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Catherine Schaefer, PhD

TitleDirector, Research Program on Genes, Environment and Health
InstitutionKaiser Permanente Northern California
DepartmentDivision of Research
Address2000 Broadway
Oakland CA 94612
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0003-2644-055X Additional info
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    Other Positions
    TitleManaging Director of Special Projects
    InstitutionKaiser Permanente Northern California
    DepartmentDivision of Research

    TitleResearch Scientist III
    InstitutionKaiser Permanente Northern California
    DepartmentDivision of Research


    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse education and training
    Antioch College, Yellow Springs, OHBA06/1973Communications
    University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CAMS06/1977Epidemiology
    University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CAPhD06/1983Epidemiology
    Yale University, New Haven, CTPost-doc06/1987Psychiatric Epidemiology

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse overview
    Catherine Schaefer, PhD, joined the Division of Research in 1989. Dr. Schaefer’s primary research interests include the epidemiology of psychiatric and neurologic disorders, genetic epidemiology, and early antecedents of adult chronic disease, focusing especially on bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and multiple sclerosis. In collaboration with others at the Division of Research and scientists at UCSF, Dr. Schaefer began and heads the Research Program on Genes, Environment, and Health (RPGEH), a biobank that links biospecimens and genetic data with participant surveys and comprehensive electronic health records on a diverse cohort of 200,000 members of Kaiser Permanente in Northern California. The program serves as the foundation for the Kaiser Permanente Research Bank, which includes members from Kaiser Permanente regions across the country. The RPGEH is a resource for research on the genetic epidemiology and pharmacogenetics of many diseases and conditions.

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse research activities and funding
    RF1AG069259     (SCHAEFER, CATHERINE ANN)Sep 1, 2020 - Aug 31, 2024
    NIH
    Statin Treatment and Incident Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias in a Large, Multi-ethnic Health Plan
    Role: Principal Investigator
    RC2AG036607     (SCHAEFER, CATHERINE ANN)Sep 30, 2009 - Aug 31, 2012
    NIH
    A Resource for Genetic Epidemiology Research in Adult Health and Aging
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    R01MH085543     (SCHAEFER, CATHERINE ANN)Sep 30, 2008 - May 31, 2014
    NIH
    Multi-Ethnic Genome-Wide Study of Bipolar Disorder
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01MH069819     (SCHAEFER, CATHERINE ANN)Sep 28, 2005 - Aug 31, 2011
    NIH
    Prenatal Determinants of Schizophrenia, II
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
    Newest   |   Oldest   |   Most Cited   |   Most Discussed   |   Timeline   |   Field Summary   |   Plain Text
    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Horton MK, Shim JE, Wallace A, Graves JS, Aaen G, Greenberg B, Mar S, Wheeler Y, Weinstock-Guttman B, Waldman A, Schreiner T, Rodriguez M, Tillema JM, Chitnis T, Krupp L, Casper TC, Rensel M, Hart J, Quach HL, Quach DL, Schaefer C, Waubant E, Barcellos LF. Rare and low-frequency coding genetic variants contribute to pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2023 Feb 08; 13524585221150736. PMID: 36755464.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    2. Horton MK, Robinson SC, Shao X, Quach H, Quach D, Choudhary V, Bellesis KH, Dorin P, Mei J, Chinn T, Meyers TJ, Bakshi N, Marcus JF, Waubant E, Schaefer CA, Barcellos LF. A Cross-Trait, Mendelian Randomization Study to Investigate Whether Migraine Is a Risk Factor for Multiple Sclerosis. Neurology. 2023 Jan 11. PMID: 36631270.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    3. Haldar T, Oni-Orisan A, Hoffmann TJ, Schaefer C, Iribarren C, Krauss RM, Medina MW, Risch N. Modest effect of statins on fasting glucose in a longitudinal electronic health record based cohort. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022 Jul 14; 21(1):132. PMID: 35836181; PMCID: PMC9284686.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Watts EL, Perez-Cornago A, Fensom GK, Smith-Byrne K, Noor U, Andrews CD, Gunter MJ, Holmes MV, Martin RM, Tsilidis KK, Albanes D, Barricarte A, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, Cohn BA, Deschasaux-Tanguy M, Dimou NL, Ferrucci L, Flicker L, Freedman ND, Giles GG, Giovannucci EL, Haiman CA, Hankey GJ, Holly JMP, Huang J, Huang WY, Hurwitz LM, Kaaks R, Kubo T, Le Marchand L, MacInnis RJ, Männistö S, Metter EJ, Mikami K, Mucci LA, Olsen AW, Ozasa K, Palli D, Penney KL, Platz EA, Pollak MN, Roobol MJ, Schaefer CA, Schenk JM, Stattin P, Tamakoshi A, Thysell E, Tsai CJ, Touvier M, Van Den Eeden SK, Weiderpass E, Weinstein SJ, Wilkens LR, Yeap BB, PRACTICAL Consortium, CRUK, BPC3, CAPS, PEGASUS , Allen NE, Key TJ, Travis RC. Circulating insulin-like growth factors and risks of overall, aggressive and early-onset prostate cancer: a collaborative analysis of 20 prospective studies and Mendelian randomization analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 2022 Jun 21. PMID: 35726641.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. Palmer DS, Howrigan DP, Chapman SB, Adolfsson R, Bass N, Blackwood D, Boks MPM, Chen CY, Churchhouse C, Corvin AP, Craddock N, Curtis D, Di Florio A, Dickerson F, Freimer NB, Goes FS, Jia X, Jones I, Jones L, Jonsson L, Kahn RS, Landén M, Locke AE, McIntosh AM, McQuillin A, Morris DW, O'Donovan MC, Ophoff RA, Owen MJ, Pedersen NL, Posthuma D, Reif A, Risch N, Schaefer C, Scott L, Singh T, Smoller JW, Solomonson M, Clair DS, Stahl EA, Vreeker A, Walters JTR, Wang W, Watts NA, Yolken R, Zandi PP, Neale BM. Exome sequencing in bipolar disorder identifies AKAP11 as a risk gene shared with schizophrenia. Nat Genet. 2022 May; 54(5):541-547. PMID: 35410376; PMCID: PMC9117467.
      Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. Shams H, Shao X, Santaniello A, Kirkish G, Harroud A, Ma Q, Isobe N, University of California San Francisco MS-EPIC Team, Schaefer C, McCauley JL, Cree BAC, Didonna A, Baranzini SE, Patsopoulos NA, Hauser SL, Barcellos LF, Henry RG, Oksenberg JR. Polygenic risk score association with multiple sclerosis susceptibility and phenotype in Europeans. Brain. 2022 Mar 07. PMID: 35253861.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. Horton MK, McCurdy S, Shao X, Bellesis K, Chinn T, Schaefer C, Barcellos LF. Case-control study of adverse childhood experiences and multiple sclerosis risk and clinical outcomes. PLoS One. 2022; 17(1):e0262093. PMID: 35025951; PMCID: PMC8757911.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    8. Jia X, Goes FS, Locke AE, Palmer D, Wang W, Cohen-Woods S, Genovese G, Jackson AU, Jiang C, Kvale M, Mullins N, Nguyen H, Pirooznia M, Rivera M, Ruderfer DM, Shen L, Thai K, Zawistowski M, Zhuang Y, Abecasis G, Akil H, Bergen S, Burmeister M, Chapman S, DelaBastide M, Juréus A, Kang HM, Kwok PY, Li JZ, Levy SE, Monson ET, Moran J, Sobell J, Watson S, Willour V, Zöllner S, Adolfsson R, Blackwood D, Boehnke M, Breen G, Corvin A, Craddock N, DiFlorio A, Hultman CM, Landen M, Lewis C, McCarroll SA, Richard McCombie W, McGuffin P, McIntosh A, McQuillin A, Morris D, Myers RM, O'Donovan M, Ophoff R, Boks M, Kahn R, Ouwehand W, Owen M, Pato C, Pato M, Posthuma D, Potash JB, Reif A, Sklar P, Smoller J, Sullivan PF, Vincent J, Walters J, Neale B, Purcell S, Risch N, Schaefer C, Stahl EA, Zandi PP, Scott LJ. Correction: Investigating rare pathogenic/likely pathogenic exonic variation in bipolar disorder. Mol Psychiatry. 2021 Mar 05. PMID: 33674754.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    9. Jia X, Goes FS, Locke AE, Palmer D, Wang W, Cohen-Woods S, Genovese G, Jackson AU, Jiang C, Kvale M, Mullins N, Nguyen H, Pirooznia M, Rivera M, Ruderfer DM, Shen L, Thai K, Zawistowski M, Zhuang Y, Abecasis G, Akil H, Bergen S, Burmeister M, Chapman S, DelaBastide M, Juréus A, Kang HM, Kwok PY, Li JZ, Levy SE, Monson ET, Moran J, Sobell J, Watson S, Willour V, Zöllner S, Adolfsson R, Blackwood D, Boehnke M, Breen G, Corvin A, Craddock N, DiFlorio A, Hultman CM, Landen M, Lewis C, McCarroll SA, Richard McCombie W, McGuffin P, McIntosh A, McQuillin A, Morris D, Myers RM, O'Donovan M, Ophoff R, Boks M, Kahn R, Ouwehand W, Owen M, Pato C, Pato M, Posthuma D, Potash JB, Reif A, Sklar P, Smoller J, Sullivan PF, Vincent J, Walters J, Neale B, Purcell S, Risch N, Schaefer C, Stahl EA, Zandi PP, Scott LJ. Investigating rare pathogenic/likely pathogenic exonic variation in bipolar disorder. Mol Psychiatry. 2021 Jan 22. PMID: 33483695; PMCID: PMC8295400.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    10. Jorgenson E, Choquet H, Yin J, Hoffmann TJ, Banda Y, Kvale MN, Risch N, Schaefer C, Asgari MM. Genetic ancestry, skin pigmentation, and the risk of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in Hispanic/Latino and non-Hispanic white populations. Commun Biol. 2020 12 14; 3(1):765. PMID: 33318654; PMCID: PMC7736583.
      Citations: 2     Translation:Humans
    11. Emami NC, Cavazos TB, Rashkin SR, Cario CL, Graff RE, Tai CG, Mefford JA, Kachuri L, Wan E, Wong S, Aaronson D, Presti J, Habel LA, Shan J, Ranatunga DK, Chao CR, Ghai NR, Jorgenson E, Sakoda LC, Kvale MN, Kwok PY, Schaefer C, Risch N, Hoffmann TJ, Van Den Eeden SK, Witte JS. A Large-Scale Association Study Detects Novel Rare Variants, Risk Genes, Functional Elements, and Polygenic Architecture of Prostate Cancer Susceptibility. Cancer Res. 2021 04 01; 81(7):1695-1703. PMID: 33293427; PMCID: PMC8137514.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. Sieh W, Rothstein JH, Klein RJ, Alexeeff SE, Sakoda LC, Jorgenson E, McBride RB, Graff RE, McGuire V, Achacoso N, Acton L, Liang RY, Lipson JA, Rubin DL, Yaffe MJ, Easton DF, Schaefer C, Risch N, Whittemore AS, Habel LA. Identification of 31 loci for mammographic density phenotypes and their associations with breast cancer risk. Nat Commun. 2020 10 09; 11(1):5116. PMID: 33037222; PMCID: PMC7547012.
      Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Adams CJ, Wu SL, Shao X, Bradshaw PT, Gonzales E, Smith JB, Xiang AH, Bellesis KH, Chinn T, Bos SD, Wendel-Haga M, Olsson T, Kockum I, Langer-Gould AM, Schaefer C, Alfredsson L, Barcellos LF. Pregnancy does not modify the risk of MS in genetically susceptible women. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2020 11; 7(6). PMID: 33037103; PMCID: PMC7673284.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Nandakumar P, Lee D, Hoffmann TJ, Ehret GB, Arking D, Ranatunga D, Li M, Grove ML, Boerwinkle E, Schaefer C, Kwok PY, Iribarren C, Risch N, Chakravarti A. Analysis of putative cis-regulatory elements regulating blood pressure variation. Hum Mol Genet. 2020 07 21; 29(11):1922-1932. PMID: 32436959; PMCID: PMC7372556.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    15. Barcellos LF, Horton M, Shao X, Bellesis KH, Chinn T, Waubant E, Bakshi N, Marcus J, Benedict RH, Schaefer C. A validation study for remote testing of cognitive function in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2021 04; 27(5):795-798. PMID: 32662747; PMCID: PMC7854963.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Choquet H, Thai KK, Jiang C, Ranatunga DK, Hoffmann TJ, Go AS, Lindsay AC, Ehm MG, Waterworth DM, Risch N, Schaefer C. Meta-Analysis of 26 638 Individuals Identifies Two Genetic Loci Associated With Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction. Circ Genom Precis Med. 2020 08; 13(4):e002804. PMID: 32605384; PMCID: PMC7446727.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. Choquet H, Melles RB, Yin J, Hoffmann TJ, Thai KK, Kvale MN, Banda Y, Hardcastle AJ, Tuft SJ, Glymour MM, Schaefer C, Risch N, Nair KS, Hysi PG, Jorgenson E. A multiethnic genome-wide analysis of 44,039 individuals identifies 41 new loci associated with central corneal thickness. Commun Biol. 2020 06 11; 3(1):301. PMID: 32528159; PMCID: PMC7289804.
      Citations: 12     Translation:Humans
    18. Fohner AE, Rettie AE, Thai KK, Ranatunga DK, Lawson BL, Liu VX, Schaefer CA. Associations of CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 Pharmacogenetic Variation with Phenytoin-Induced Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions. Clin Transl Sci. 2020 09; 13(5):1004-1009. PMID: 32216088; PMCID: PMC7485959.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Oni-Orisan A, Haldar T, Ranatunga DK, Medina MW, Schaefer C, Krauss RM, Iribarren C, Risch N, Hoffmann TJ. The impact of adjusting for baseline in pharmacogenomic genome-wide association studies of quantitative change. NPJ Genom Med. 2020; 5:1. PMID: 31969989; PMCID: PMC6965183.
      Citations: 8     
    20. Fohner AE, Ranatunga DK, Thai KK, Lawson BL, Risch N, Oni-Orisan A, Jelalian AT, Rettie AE, Liu VX, Schaefer CA. Assessing the clinical impact of CYP2C9 pharmacogenetic variation on phenytoin prescribing practice and patient response in an integrated health system. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2019 10; 29(8):192-199. PMID: 31461080; PMCID: PMC6989102.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Ellman LM, Murphy SK, Maxwell SD, Calvo EM, Cooper T, Schaefer CA, Bresnahan MA, Susser ES, Brown AS. Maternal cortisol during pregnancy and offspring schizophrenia: Influence of fetal sex and timing of exposure. Schizophr Res. 2019 11; 213:15-22. PMID: 31345704; PMCID: PMC7074891.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Tai CG, Harris-Wai J, Schaefer C, Liljestrand P, Somkin CP. Multiple Stakeholder Views on Data Sharing in a Biobank in an Integrated Healthcare Delivery System: Implications for Biobank Governance. Public Health Genomics. 2018; 21(5-6):207-216. PMID: 31167204.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    
    23. Rhead B, Shao X, Graves JS, Chitnis T, Waldman AT, Lotze T, Schreiner T, Belman A, Krupp L, Greenberg BM, Weinstock-Guttman B, Aaen G, Tillema JM, Rodriguez M, Hart J, Caillier S, Ness J, Harris Y, Rubin J, Candee MS, Gorman M, Benson L, Mar S, Kahn I, Rose J, Casper TC, Quach H, Quach D, Schaefer C, Waubant E, Barcellos LF, US Network of Pediatric MS Centers. miRNA contributions to pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis inferred from GWAS. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2019 Jun; 6(6):1053-1061. PMID: 31211169; PMCID: PMC6562070.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    24. Alexeeff SE, Schaefer CA, Kvale MN, Shan J, Blackburn EH, Risch N, Ranatunga DK, Jorgenson E, Hoffmann TJ, Sakoda LC, Quesenberry CP, Van Den Eeden SK. Telomere length and socioeconomic status at neighborhood and individual levels among 80,000 adults in the Genetic Epidemiology Research on Adult Health and Aging cohort. Environ Epidemiol. 2019 Jun; 3(3):e049. PMID: 33778338; PMCID: PMC7939422.
      Citations: 11     
    25. Watts EL, Perez-Cornago A, Appleby PN, Albanes D, Ardanaz E, Black A, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, Chan JM, Chen C, Chubb SAP, Cook MB, Deschasaux M, Donovan JL, English DR, Flicker L, Freedman ND, Galan P, Giles GG, Giovannucci EL, Gunter MJ, Habel LA, Häggström C, Haiman C, Hamdy FC, Hercberg S, Holly JM, Huang J, Huang WY, Johansson M, Kaaks R, Kubo T, Lane JA, Layne TM, Le Marchand L, Martin RM, Metter EJ, Mikami K, Milne RL, Morris HA, Mucci LA, Neal DE, Neuhouser ML, Oliver SE, Overvad K, Ozasa K, Pala V, Pernar CH, Pollak M, Rowlands MA, Schaefer CA, Schenk JM, Stattin P, Tamakoshi A, Thysell E, Touvier M, Trichopoulou A, Tsilidis KK, Van Den Eeden SK, Weinstein SJ, Wilkens L, Yeap BB, Key TJ, Allen NE, Travis RC. The associations of anthropometric, behavioural and sociodemographic factors with circulating concentrations of IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-1, IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-3 in a pooled analysis of 16,024 men from 22 studies. Int J Cancer. 2019 Mar 15. PMID: 30873591.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. Chi C, Shao X, Rhead B, Gonzales E, Smith JB, Xiang AH, Graves J, Waldman A, Lotze T, Schreiner T, Weinstock-Guttman B, Aaen G, Tillema JM, Ness J, Candee M, Krupp L, Gorman M, Benson L, Chitnis T, Mar S, Belman A, Casper TC, Rose J, Moodley M, Rensel M, Rodriguez M, Greenberg B, Kahn L, Rubin J, Schaefer C, Waubant E, Langer-Gould A, Barcellos LF. Admixture mapping reveals evidence of differential multiple sclerosis risk by genetic ancestry. PLoS Genet. 2019 01; 15(1):e1007808. PMID: 30653506.
      Citations: 25     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. Oni-Orisan A, Hoffmann TJ, Ranatunga D, Medina MW, Jorgenson E, Schaefer C, Krauss RM, Iribarren C, Risch N. Characterization of Statin Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Dose-Response Using Electronic Health Records in a Large Population-Based Cohort. Circ Genom Precis Med. 2018 Sep; 11(9):e002043. PMID: 30354326.
      Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Hoffmann TJ, Choquet H, Yin J, Banda Y, Kvale MN, Glymour M, Schaefer C, Risch N, Jorgenson E. A Large Multiethnic Genome-Wide Association Study of Adult Body Mass Index Identifies Novel Loci. Genetics. 2018 10; 210(2):499-515. PMID: 30108127.
      Citations: 65     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Mowry EM, Hedström AK, Gianfrancesco MA, Shao X, Schaefer CA, Shen L, Bellesis KH, Briggs FBS, Olsson T, Alfredsson L, Barcellos LF. Incorporating machine learning approaches to assess putative environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2018 Aug; 24:135-141. PMID: 30005356.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    30. Choquet H, Paylakhi S, Kneeland SC, Thai KK, Hoffmann TJ, Yin J, Kvale MN, Banda Y, Tolman NG, Williams PA, Schaefer C, Melles RB, Risch N, John SWM, Nair KS, Jorgenson E. A multiethnic genome-wide association study of primary open-angle glaucoma identifies novel risk loci. Nat Commun. 2018 06 11; 9(1):2278. PMID: 29891935.
      Citations: 62     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    31. Wray NR, Ripke S, Mattheisen M, Trzaskowski M, Byrne EM, Abdellaoui A, Adams MJ, Agerbo E, Air TM, Andlauer TMF, Bacanu SA, Bækvad-Hansen M, Beekman AFT, Bigdeli TB, Binder EB, Blackwood DRH, Bryois J, Buttenschøn HN, Bybjerg-Grauholm J, Cai N, Castelao E, Christensen JH, Clarke TK, Coleman JIR, Colodro-Conde L, Couvy-Duchesne B, Craddock N, Crawford GE, Crowley CA, Dashti HS, Davies G, Deary IJ, Degenhardt F, Derks EM, Direk N, Dolan CV, Dunn EC, Eley TC, Eriksson N, Escott-Price V, Kiadeh FHF, Finucane HK, Forstner AJ, Frank J, Gaspar HA, Gill M, Giusti-Rodríguez P, Goes FS, Gordon SD, Grove J, Hall LS, Hannon E, Hansen CS, Hansen TF, Herms S, Hickie IB, Hoffmann P, Homuth G, Horn C, Hottenga JJ, Hougaard DM, Hu M, Hyde CL, Ising M, Jansen R, Jin F, Jorgenson E, Knowles JA, Kohane IS, Kraft J, Kretzschmar WW, Krogh J, Kutalik Z, Lane JM, Li Y, Li Y, Lind PA, Liu X, Lu L, MacIntyre DJ, MacKinnon DF, Maier RM, Maier W, Marchini J, Mbarek H, McGrath P, McGuffin P, Medland SE, Mehta D, Middeldorp CM, Mihailov E, Milaneschi Y, Milani L, Mill J, Mondimore FM, Montgomery GW, Mostafavi S, Mullins N, Nauck M, Ng B, Nivard MG, Nyholt DR, O'Reilly PF, Oskarsson H, Owen MJ, Painter JN, Pedersen CB, Pedersen MG, Peterson RE, Pettersson E, Peyrot WJ, Pistis G, Posthuma D, Purcell SM, Quiroz JA, Qvist P, Rice JP, Riley BP, Rivera M, Saeed Mirza S, Saxena R, Schoevers R, Schulte EC, Shen L, Shi J, Shyn SI, Sigurdsson E, Sinnamon GBC, Smit JH, Smith DJ, Stefansson H, Steinberg S, Stockmeier CA, Streit F, Strohmaier J, Tansey KE, Teismann H, Teumer A, Thompson W, Thomson PA, Thorgeirsson TE, Tian C, Traylor M, Treutlein J, Trubetskoy V, Uitterlinden AG, Umbricht D, Van der Auwera S, van Hemert AM, Viktorin A, Visscher PM, Wang Y, Webb BT, Weinsheimer SM, Wellmann J, Willemsen G, Witt SH, Wu Y, Xi HS, Yang J, Zhang F, Arolt V, Baune BT, Berger K, Boomsma DI, Cichon S, Dannlowski U, de Geus ECJ, DePaulo JR, Domenici E, Domschke K, Esko T, Grabe HJ, Hamilton SP, Hayward C, Heath AC, Hinds DA, Kendler KS, Kloiber S, Lewis G, Li QS, Lucae S, Madden PFA, Magnusson PK, Martin NG, McIntosh AM, Metspalu A, Mors O, Mortensen PB, Müller-Myhsok B, Nordentoft M, Nöthen MM, O'Donovan MC, Paciga SA, Pedersen NL, Penninx BWJH, Perlis RH, Porteous DJ, Potash JB, Preisig M, Rietschel M, Schaefer C, Schulze TG, Smoller JW, Stefansson K, Tiemeier H, Uher R, Völzke H, Weissman MM, Werge T, Winslow AR, Lewis CM, Levinson DF, Breen G, Børglum AD, Sullivan PF. Genome-wide association analyses identify 44 risk variants and refine the genetic architecture of major depression. Nat Genet. 2018 05; 50(5):668-681. PMID: 29700475.
      Citations: 971     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. Hoffmann TJ, Theusch E, Haldar T, Ranatunga DK, Jorgenson E, Medina MW, Kvale MN, Kwok PY, Schaefer C, Krauss RM, Iribarren C, Risch N. A large electronic-health-record-based genome-wide study of serum lipids. Nat Genet. 2018 03; 50(3):401-413. PMID: 29507422.
      Citations: 124     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Watts EL, Appleby PN, Albanes D, Black A, Chan JM, Chen C, Cirillo PM, Cohn BA, Cook MB, Donovan JL, Ferrucci L, Garland CF, Giles GG, Goodman PJ, Habel LA, Haiman CA, Holly JMP, Hoover RN, Kaaks R, Knekt P, Kolonel LN, Kubo T, Le Marchand L, Luostarinen T, MacInnis RJ, Mäenpää HO, Männistö S, Metter EJ, Milne RL, Nomura AMY, Oliver SE, Parsons JK, Peeters PH, Platz EA, Riboli E, Ricceri F, Rinaldi S, Rissanen H, Sawada N, Schaefer CA, Schenk JM, Stanczyk FZ, Stampfer M, Stattin P, Stenman UH, Tjønneland A, Trichopoulou A, Thompson IM, Tsugane S, Vatten L, Whittemore AS, Ziegler RG, Allen NE, Key TJ, Travis RC. Circulating sex hormones in relation to anthropometric, sociodemographic and behavioural factors in an international dataset of 12,300 men. PLoS One. 2017; 12(12):e0187741. PMID: 29281666.
      Citations: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. Choquet H, Thai KK, Yin J, Hoffmann TJ, Kvale MN, Banda Y, Schaefer C, Risch N, Nair KS, Melles R, Jorgenson E. A large multi-ethnic genome-wide association study identifies novel genetic loci for intraocular pressure. Nat Commun. 2017 12 13; 8(1):2108. PMID: 29235454.
      Citations: 44     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Gianfrancesco MA, Stridh P, Shao X, Rhead B, Graves JS, Chitnis T, Waldman A, Lotze T, Schreiner T, Belman A, Greenberg B, Weinstock-Guttman B, Aaen G, Tillema JM, Hart J, Caillier S, Ness J, Harris Y, Rubin J, Candee M, Krupp L, Gorman M, Benson L, Rodriguez M, Mar S, Kahn I, Rose J, Roalstad S, Casper TC, Shen L, Quach H, Quach D, Hillert J, Hedstrom A, Olsson T, Kockum I, Alfredsson L, Schaefer C, Barcellos LF, Waubant E. Genetic risk factors for pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2017 Oct 01; 1352458517733551. PMID: 28980494.
      Citations: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Hedström AK, Katsoulis M, Hössjer O, Bomfim IL, Oturai A, Sondergaard HB, Sellebjerg F, Ullum H, Thørner LW, Gustavsen MW, Harbo HF, Obradovic D, Gianfrancesco MA, Barcellos LF, Schaefer CA, Hillert J, Kockum I, Olsson T, Alfredsson L. The interaction between smoking and HLA genes in multiple sclerosis: replication and refinement. Eur J Epidemiol. 2017 10; 32(10):909-919. PMID: 28597127.
      Citations: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. Jorgenson E, Thai KK, Hoffmann TJ, Sakoda LC, Kvale MN, Banda Y, Schaefer C, Risch N, Mertens J, Weisner C, Choquet H. Genetic contributors to variation in alcohol consumption vary by race/ethnicity in a large multi-ethnic genome-wide association study. Mol Psychiatry. 2017 09; 22(9):1359-1367. PMID: 28485404.
      Citations: 71     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Gianfrancesco MA, Stridh P, Rhead B, Shao X, Xu E, Graves JS, Chitnis T, Waldman A, Lotze T, Schreiner T, Belman A, Greenberg B, Weinstock-Guttman B, Aaen G, Tillema JM, Hart J, Caillier S, Ness J, Harris Y, Rubin J, Candee M, Krupp L, Gorman M, Benson L, Rodriguez M, Mar S, Kahn I, Rose J, Roalstad S, Casper TC, Shen L, Quach H, Quach D, Hillert J, Bäärnhielm M, Hedstrom A, Olsson T, Kockum I, Alfredsson L, Metayer C, Schaefer C, Barcellos LF, Waubant E. Evidence for a causal relationship between low vitamin D, high BMI, and pediatric-onset MS. Neurology. 2017 Apr 25; 88(17):1623-1629. PMID: 28356466.
      Citations: 68     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. Barcellos LF, Bellesis KH, Shen L, Shao X, Chinn T, Frndak S, Drake A, Bakshi N, Marcus J, Schaefer C, Benedict RH. Remote assessment of verbal memory in MS patients using the California Verbal Learning Test. Mult Scler. 2018 03; 24(3):354-357. PMID: 28273777.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    40. Gianfrancesco MA, Glymour MM, Walter S, Rhead B, Shao X, Shen L, Quach H, Hubbard A, Jónsdóttir I, Stefánsson K, Strid P, Hillert J, Hedström A, Olsson T, Kockum I, Schaefer C, Alfredsson L, Barcellos LF. Causal Effect of Genetic Variants Associated With Body Mass Index on Multiple Sclerosis Susceptibility. Am J Epidemiol. 2017 02 01; 185(3):162-171. PMID: 28073764.
      Citations: 23     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. Hoffmann TJ, Passarelli MN, Graff RE, Emami NC, Sakoda LC, Jorgenson E, Habel LA, Shan J, Ranatunga DK, Quesenberry CP, Chao CR, Ghai NR, Aaronson D, Presti J, Nordström T, Wang Z, Berndt SI, Chanock SJ, Mosley JD, Klein RJ, Middha M, Lilja H, Melander O, Kvale MN, Kwok PY, Schaefer C, Risch N, Van Den Eeden SK, Witte JS. Genome-wide association study of prostate-specific antigen levels identifies novel loci independent of prostate cancer. Nat Commun. 2017 01 31; 8:14248. PMID: 28139693.
      Citations: 32     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. Hedderson MM, Ferrara A, Avalos LA, Van den Eeden SK, Gunderson EP, Li DK, Altschuler A, Woo S, Rowell S, Choudhary V, Xu F, Flanagan T, Schaefer C, Croen LA. The Kaiser Permanente Northern California research program on genes, environment, and health (RPGEH) pregnancy cohort: study design, methodology and baseline characteristics. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016 11 29; 16(1):381. PMID: 27899076.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    43. Hoffmann TJ, Ehret GB, Nandakumar P, Ranatunga D, Schaefer C, Kwok PY, Iribarren C, Chakravarti A, Risch N. Genome-wide association analyses using electronic health records identify new loci influencing blood pressure variation. Nat Genet. 2017 01; 49(1):54-64. PMID: 27841878.
      Citations: 148     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    44. Hoffmann TJ, Keats BJ, Yoshikawa N, Schaefer C, Risch N, Lustig LR. A Large Genome-Wide Association Study of Age-Related Hearing Impairment Using Electronic Health Records. PLoS Genet. 2016 Oct; 12(10):e1006371. PMID: 27764096.
      Citations: 44     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    45. Rhead B, Bäärnhielm M, Gianfrancesco M, Mok A, Shao X, Quach H, Shen L, Schaefer C, Link J, Gyllenberg A, Hedström AK, Olsson T, Hillert J, Kockum I, Glymour MM, Alfredsson L, Barcellos LF. Mendelian randomization shows a causal effect of low vitamin D on multiple sclerosis risk. Neurol Genet. 2016 Oct; 2(5):e97. PMID: 27652346.
      Citations: 83     
    46. George MF, Briggs FB, Shao X, Gianfrancesco MA, Kockum I, Harbo HF, Celius EG, Bos SD, Hedström A, Shen L, Bernstein A, Alfredsson L, Hillert J, Olsson T, Patsopoulos NA, De Jager PL, Oturai AB, Søndergaard HB, Sellebjerg F, Sorensen PS, Gomez R, Caillier SJ, Cree BA, Oksenberg JR, Hauser SL, D'Alfonso S, Leone MA, Martinelli Boneschi F, Sorosina M, van der Mei I, Taylor BV, Zhou Y, Schaefer C, Barcellos LF. Multiple sclerosis risk loci and disease severity in 7,125 individuals from 10 studies. Neurol Genet. 2016 Aug; 2(4):e87. PMID: 27540591.
      Citations: 32     
    47. Cheslack-Postava K, Cremers S, Bao Y, Shen L, Schaefer CA, Brown AS. Maternal serum cytokine levels and risk of bipolar disorder. Brain Behav Immun. 2017 Jul; 63:108-114. PMID: 27477922.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    48. Freedman D, Bao Y, Shen L, Schaefer CA, Brown AS. Maternal T. gondii, offspring bipolar disorder and neurocognition. Psychiatry Res. 2016 Sep 30; 243:382-9. PMID: 27449007.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    49. Hedström AK, Mowry EM, Gianfrancesco MA, Shao X, Schaefer CA, Shen L, Olsson T, Barcellos LF, Alfredsson L. High consumption of coffee is associated with decreased multiple sclerosis risk; results from two independent studies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2016 May; 87(5):454-60. PMID: 26940586.
      Citations: 23     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. Travis RC, Appleby PN, Martin RM, Holly JMP, Albanes D, Black A, Bueno-de-Mesquita HBA, Chan JM, Chen C, Chirlaque MD, Cook MB, Deschasaux M, Donovan JL, Ferrucci L, Galan P, Giles GG, Giovannucci EL, Gunter MJ, Habel LA, Hamdy FC, Helzlsouer KJ, Hercberg S, Hoover RN, Janssen JAMJL, Kaaks R, Kubo T, Le Marchand L, Metter EJ, Mikami K, Morris JK, Neal DE, Neuhouser ML, Ozasa K, Palli D, Platz EA, Pollak M, Price AJ, Roobol MJ, Schaefer C, Schenk JM, Severi G, Stampfer MJ, Stattin P, Tamakoshi A, Tangen CM, Touvier M, Wald NJ, Weiss NS, Ziegler RG, Key TJ, Allen NE. A Meta-analysis of Individual Participant Data Reveals an Association between Circulating Levels of IGF-I and Prostate Cancer Risk. Cancer Res. 2016 04 15; 76(8):2288-2300. PMID: 26921328.
      Citations: 71     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    51. Jorgenson E, Melles RB, Hoffmann TJ, Jia X, Sakoda LC, Kvale MN, Banda Y, Schaefer C, Risch N, Shen L. Common coding variants in the HLA-DQB1 region confer susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration. Eur J Hum Genet. 2016 07; 24(7):1049-55. PMID: 26733291.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    52. George MF, Holingue CB, Briggs FB, Shao X, Bellesis KH, Whitmer RA, Schaefer C, Benedict RH, Barcellos LF. Feasibility study for remote assessment of cognitive function in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neuromedicine. 2016; 1(8):10-18. PMID: 28255581.
      Citations: 11     
    53. Fineberg AM, Ellman LM, Schaefer CA, Maxwell SD, Shen L, Chaudhury NH, Cook AL, Bresnahan MA, Susser ES, Brown AS. Fetal exposure to maternal stress and risk for schizophrenia spectrum disorders among offspring: Differential influences of fetal sex. Psychiatry Res. 2016 Feb 28; 236:91-97. PMID: 26753951.
      Citations: 26     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    54. Shen L, Melles RB, Metlapally R, Barcellos L, Schaefer C, Risch N, Herrinton LJ, Wildsoet C, Jorgenson E. The Association of Refractive Error with Glaucoma in a Multiethnic Population. Ophthalmology. 2016 Jan; 123(1):92-101. PMID: 26260281.
      Citations: 60     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    55. Shen L, Hoffmann TJ, Melles RB, Sakoda LC, Kvale MN, Banda Y, Schaefer C, Risch N, Jorgenson E. Differences in the Genetic Susceptibility to Age-Related Macular Degeneration Clinical Subtypes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015 Jul; 56(8):4290-9. PMID: 26176866.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    56. Banda Y, Kvale MN, Hoffmann TJ, Hesselson SE, Ranatunga D, Tang H, Sabatti C, Croen LA, Dispensa BP, Henderson M, Iribarren C, Jorgenson E, Kushi LH, Ludwig D, Olberg D, Quesenberry CP, Rowell S, Sadler M, Sakoda LC, Sciortino S, Shen L, Smethurst D, Somkin CP, Van Den Eeden SK, Walter L, Whitmer RA, Kwok PY, Schaefer C, Risch N. Characterizing Race/Ethnicity and Genetic Ancestry for 100,000 Subjects in the Genetic Epidemiology Research on Adult Health and Aging (GERA) Cohort. Genetics. 2015 Aug; 200(4):1285-95. PMID: 26092716.
      Citations: 167     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    57. Lapham K, Kvale MN, Lin J, Connell S, Croen LA, Dispensa BP, Fang L, Hesselson S, Hoffmann TJ, Iribarren C, Jorgenson E, Kushi LH, Ludwig D, Matsuguchi T, McGuire WB, Miles S, Quesenberry CP, Rowell S, Sadler M, Sakoda LC, Smethurst D, Somkin CP, Van Den Eeden SK, Walter L, Whitmer RA, Kwok PY, Risch N, Schaefer C, Blackburn EH. Automated Assay of Telomere Length Measurement and Informatics for 100,000 Subjects in the Genetic Epidemiology Research on Adult Health and Aging (GERA) Cohort. Genetics. 2015 Aug; 200(4):1061-72. PMID: 26092717.
      Citations: 54     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    58. Kvale MN, Hesselson S, Hoffmann TJ, Cao Y, Chan D, Connell S, Croen LA, Dispensa BP, Eshragh J, Finn A, Gollub J, Iribarren C, Jorgenson E, Kushi LH, Lao R, Lu Y, Ludwig D, Mathauda GK, McGuire WB, Mei G, Miles S, Mittman M, Patil M, Quesenberry CP, Ranatunga D, Rowell S, Sadler M, Sakoda LC, Shapero M, Shen L, Shenoy T, Smethurst D, Somkin CP, Van Den Eeden SK, Walter L, Wan E, Webster T, Whitmer RA, Wong S, Zau C, Zhan Y, Schaefer C, Kwok PY, Risch N. Genotyping Informatics and Quality Control for 100,000 Subjects in the Genetic Epidemiology Research on Adult Health and Aging (GERA) Cohort. Genetics. 2015 Aug; 200(4):1051-60. PMID: 26092718.
      Citations: 117     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    59. Hoffmann TJ, Van Den Eeden SK, Sakoda LC, Jorgenson E, Habel LA, Graff RE, Passarelli MN, Cario CL, Emami NC, Chao CR, Ghai NR, Shan J, Ranatunga DK, Quesenberry CP, Aaronson D, Presti J, Wang Z, Berndt SI, Chanock SJ, McDonnell SK, French AJ, Schaid DJ, Thibodeau SN, Li Q, Freedman ML, Penney KL, Mucci LA, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Seminara D, Kvale MN, Kwok PY, Schaefer C, Risch N, Witte JS. A large multiethnic genome-wide association study of prostate cancer identifies novel risk variants and substantial ethnic differences. Cancer Discov. 2015 Aug; 5(8):878-91. PMID: 26034056.
      Citations: 70     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    60. Wen CC, Yee SW, Liang X, Hoffmann TJ, Kvale MN, Banda Y, Jorgenson E, Schaefer C, Risch N, Giacomini KM. Genome-wide association study identifies ABCG2 (BCRP) as an allopurinol transporter and a determinant of drug response. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2015 May; 97(5):518-25. PMID: 25676789.
      Citations: 50     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    61. Hoffmann TJ, Sakoda LC, Shen L, Jorgenson E, Habel LA, Liu J, Kvale MN, Asgari MM, Banda Y, Corley D, Kushi LH, Quesenberry CP, Schaefer C, Van Den Eeden SK, Risch N, Witte JS. Imputation of the rare HOXB13 G84E mutation and cancer risk in a large population-based cohort. PLoS Genet. 2015 Jan; 11(1):e1004930. PMID: 25629170.
      Citations: 25     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    62. Freedman D, Brown AS, Shen L, Schaefer CA. Perinatal oxytocin increases the risk of offspring bipolar disorder and childhood cognitive impairment. J Affect Disord. 2015 Mar 01; 173:65-72. PMID: 25462398.
      Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    63. Pittock SJ, Lennon VA, Bakshi N, Shen L, McKeon A, Quach H, Briggs FB, Bernstein AL, Schaefer CA, Barcellos LF. Seroprevalence of aquaporin-4-IgG in a northern California population representative cohort of multiple sclerosis. JAMA Neurol. 2014 Nov; 71(11):1433-6. PMID: 25178362.
      Citations: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    64. Hedström AK, Bomfim IL, Barcellos LF, Briggs F, Schaefer C, Kockum I, Olsson T, Alfredsson L. Interaction between passive smoking and two HLA genes with regard to multiple sclerosis risk. Int J Epidemiol. 2014 Dec; 43(6):1791-8. PMID: 25324153.
      Citations: 26     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    65. Wall JD, Tang LF, Zerbe B, Kvale MN, Kwok PY, Schaefer C, Risch N. Estimating genotype error rates from high-coverage next-generation sequence data. Genome Res. 2014 Nov; 24(11):1734-9. PMID: 25304867.
      Citations: 68     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    66. Briggs FB, Acuna B, Shen L, Ramsay P, Quach H, Bernstein A, Bellesis KH, Kockum IS, Hedström AK, Alfredsson L, Olsson T, Schaefer C, Barcellos LF. Smoking and risk of multiple sclerosis: evidence of modification by NAT1 variants. Epidemiology. 2014 Jul; 25(4):605-14. PMID: 24625537.
      Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    67. Canetta SE, Bao Y, Co MD, Ennis FA, Cruz J, Terajima M, Shen L, Kellendonk C, Schaefer CA, Brown AS. Serological documentation of maternal influenza exposure and bipolar disorder in adult offspring. Am J Psychiatry. 2014 May; 171(5):557-63. PMID: 24480930.
      Citations: 58     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    68. Gianfrancesco MA, Acuna B, Shen L, Briggs FB, Quach H, Bellesis KH, Bernstein A, Hedstrom AK, Kockum I, Alfredsson L, Olsson T, Schaefer C, Barcellos LF. Obesity during childhood and adolescence increases susceptibility to multiple sclerosis after accounting for established genetic and environmental risk factors. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2014 Sep-Oct; 8(5):e435-47. PMID: 25263833.
      Citations: 36     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    69. Briggs FB, Acuña BS, Shen L, Bellesis KH, Ramsay PP, Quach H, Bernstein A, Schaefer C, Barcellos LF. Adverse socioeconomic position during the life course is associated with multiple sclerosis. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2014 Jul; 68(7):622-9. PMID: 24577137.
      Citations: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    70. Hedström AK, Lima Bomfim I, Barcellos L, Gianfrancesco M, Schaefer C, Kockum I, Olsson T, Alfredsson L. Interaction between adolescent obesity and HLA risk genes in the etiology of multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2014 Mar 11; 82(10):865-72. PMID: 24500647.
      Citations: 71     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    71. Patsopoulos NA, Barcellos LF, Hintzen RQ, Schaefer C, van Duijn CM, Noble JA, Raj T, Gourraud PA, Stranger BE, Oksenberg J, Olsson T, Taylor BV, Sawcer S, Hafler DA, Carrington M, De Jager PL, de Bakker PI. Fine-mapping the genetic association of the major histocompatibility complex in multiple sclerosis: HLA and non-HLA effects. PLoS Genet. 2013 Nov; 9(11):e1003926. PMID: 24278027.
      Citations: 129     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    72. Talati A, Bao Y, Kaufman J, Shen L, Schaefer CA, Brown AS. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and bipolar disorder in offspring. Am J Psychiatry. 2013 Oct; 170(10):1178-85. PMID: 24084820.
      Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    73. Beecham AH, Patsopoulos NA, Xifara DK, Davis MF, Kemppinen A, Cotsapas C, Shah TS, Spencer C, Booth D, Goris A, Oturai A, Saarela J, Fontaine B, Hemmer B, Martin C, Zipp F, D'Alfonso S, Martinelli-Boneschi F, Taylor B, Harbo HF, Kockum I, Hillert J, Olsson T, Ban M, Oksenberg JR, Hintzen R, Barcellos LF, Agliardi C, Alfredsson L, Alizadeh M, Anderson C, Andrews R, Søndergaard HB, Baker A, Band G, Baranzini SE, Barizzone N, Barrett J, Bellenguez C, Bergamaschi L, Bernardinelli L, Berthele A, Biberacher V, Binder TM, Blackburn H, Bomfim IL, Brambilla P, Broadley S, Brochet B, Brundin L, Buck D, Butzkueven H, Caillier SJ, Camu W, Carpentier W, Cavalla P, Celius EG, Coman I, Comi G, Corrado L, Cosemans L, Cournu-Rebeix I, Cree BA, Cusi D, Damotte V, Defer G, Delgado SR, Deloukas P, di Sapio A, Dilthey AT, Donnelly P, Dubois B, Duddy M, Edkins S, Elovaara I, Esposito F, Evangelou N, Fiddes B, Field J, Franke A, Freeman C, Frohlich IY, Galimberti D, Gieger C, Gourraud PA, Graetz C, Graham A, Grummel V, Guaschino C, Hadjixenofontos A, Hakonarson H, Halfpenny C, Hall G, Hall P, Hamsten A, Harley J, Harrower T, Hawkins C, Hellenthal G, Hillier C, Hobart J, Hoshi M, Hunt SE, Jagodic M, Jelcic I, Jochim A, Kendall B, Kermode A, Kilpatrick T, Koivisto K, Konidari I, Korn T, Kronsbein H, Langford C, Larsson M, Lathrop M, Lebrun-Frenay C, Lechner-Scott J, Lee MH, Leone MA, Leppä V, Liberatore G, Lie BA, Lill CM, Lindén M, Link J, Luessi F, Lycke J, Macciardi F, Männistö S, Manrique CP, Martin R, Martinelli V, Mason D, Mazibrada G, McCabe C, Mero IL, Mescheriakova J, Moutsianas L, Myhr KM, Nagels G, Nicholas R, Nilsson P, Piehl F, Pirinen M, Price SE, Quach H, Reunanen M, Robberecht W, Robertson NP, Rodegher M, Rog D, Salvetti M, Schnetz-Boutaud NC, Sellebjerg F, Selter RC, Schaefer C, Shaunak S, Shen L, Shields S, Siffrin V, Slee M, Sorensen PS, Sorosina M, Sospedra M, Spurkland A, Strange A, Sundqvist E, Thijs V, Thorpe J, Ticca A, Tienari P, van Duijn C, Visser EM, Vucic S, Westerlind H, Wiley JS, Wilkins A, Wilson JF, Winkelmann J, Zajicek J, Zindler E, Haines JL, Pericak-Vance MA, Ivinson AJ, Stewart G, Hafler D, Hauser SL, Compston A, McVean G, De Jager P, Sawcer SJ, McCauley JL. Analysis of immune-related loci identifies 48 new susceptibility variants for multiple sclerosis. Nat Genet. 2013 Nov; 45(11):1353-60. PMID: 24076602.
      Citations: 576     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    74. Ahmed AT, Warton EM, Schaefer CA, Shen L, McIntyre RS. The effect of bariatric surgery on psychiatric course among patients with bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2013 Nov; 15(7):753-63. PMID: 23909994.
      Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    75. Parboosing R, Bao Y, Shen L, Schaefer CA, Brown AS. Gestational influenza and bipolar disorder in adult offspring. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 Jul; 70(7):677-85. PMID: 23699867.
      Citations: 79     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    76. Brown A, Bao Y, McKeague I, Shen L, Schaefer C. Parental age and risk of bipolar disorder in offspring. Psychiatry Res. 2013 Aug 15; 208(3):225-31. PMID: 23790979.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    77. Barnes DE, Yaffe K, Byers AL, McCormick M, Schaefer C, Whitmer RA. Midlife vs late-life depressive symptoms and risk of dementia: differential effects for Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2012 May; 69(5):493-8. PMID: 22566581.
      Citations: 155     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    78. Manolio TA, Weis BK, Cowie CC, Hoover RN, Hudson K, Kramer BS, Berg C, Collins R, Ewart W, Gaziano JM, Hirschfeld S, Marcus PM, Masys D, McCarty CA, McLaughlin J, Patel AV, Peakman T, Pedersen NL, Schaefer C, Scott JA, Sprosen T, Walport M, Collins FS. New models for large prospective studies: is there a better way? Am J Epidemiol. 2012 May 01; 175(9):859-66. PMID: 22411865.
      Citations: 62     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    79. Bao Y, Ibram G, Blaner WS, Quesenberry CP, Shen L, McKeague IW, Schaefer CA, Susser ES, Brown AS. Low maternal retinol as a risk factor for schizophrenia in adult offspring. Schizophr Res. 2012 May; 137(1-3):159-65. PMID: 22381190.
      Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    80. Terry MB, Schaefer CA, Flom JD, Wei Y, Tehranifar P, Liao Y, Buka S, Michels KB. Prenatal smoke exposure and mammographic density in mid-life. J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2011 Dec; 2(6):340-52. PMID: 23378890.
      Citations: 20     Fields:    
    81. Hoffmann TJ, Zhan Y, Kvale MN, Hesselson SE, Gollub J, Iribarren C, Lu Y, Mei G, Purdy MM, Quesenberry C, Rowell S, Shapero MH, Smethurst D, Somkin CP, Van den Eeden SK, Walter L, Webster T, Whitmer RA, Finn A, Schaefer C, Kwok PY, Risch N. Design and coverage of high throughput genotyping arrays optimized for individuals of East Asian, African American, and Latino race/ethnicity using imputation and a novel hybrid SNP selection algorithm. Genomics. 2011 Dec; 98(6):422-30. PMID: 21903159.
      Citations: 104     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    82. Sawcer S, Hellenthal G, Pirinen M, Spencer CC, Patsopoulos NA, Moutsianas L, Dilthey A, Su Z, Freeman C, Hunt SE, Edkins S, Gray E, Booth DR, Potter SC, Goris A, Band G, Oturai AB, Strange A, Saarela J, Bellenguez C, Fontaine B, Gillman M, Hemmer B, Gwilliam R, Zipp F, Jayakumar A, Martin R, Leslie S, Hawkins S, Giannoulatou E, D'alfonso S, Blackburn H, Martinelli Boneschi F, Liddle J, Harbo HF, Perez ML, Spurkland A, Waller MJ, Mycko MP, Ricketts M, Comabella M, Hammond N, Kockum I, McCann OT, Ban M, Whittaker P, Kemppinen A, Weston P, Hawkins C, Widaa S, Zajicek J, Dronov S, Robertson N, Bumpstead SJ, Barcellos LF, Ravindrarajah R, Abraham R, Alfredsson L, Ardlie K, Aubin C, Baker A, Baker K, Baranzini SE, Bergamaschi L, Bergamaschi R, Bernstein A, Berthele A, Boggild M, Bradfield JP, Brassat D, Broadley SA, Buck D, Butzkueven H, Capra R, Carroll WM, Cavalla P, Celius EG, Cepok S, Chiavacci R, Clerget-Darpoux F, Clysters K, Comi G, Cossburn M, Cournu-Rebeix I, Cox MB, Cozen W, Cree BA, Cross AH, Cusi D, Daly MJ, Davis E, de Bakker PI, Debouverie M, D'hooghe MB, Dixon K, Dobosi R, Dubois B, Ellinghaus D, Elovaara I, Esposito F, Fontenille C, Foote S, Franke A, Galimberti D, Ghezzi A, Glessner J, Gomez R, Gout O, Graham C, Grant SF, Guerini FR, Hakonarson H, Hall P, Hamsten A, Hartung HP, Heard RN, Heath S, Hobart J, Hoshi M, Infante-Duarte C, Ingram G, Ingram W, Islam T, Jagodic M, Kabesch M, Kermode AG, Kilpatrick TJ, Kim C, Klopp N, Koivisto K, Larsson M, Lathrop M, Lechner-Scott JS, Leone MA, Leppä V, Liljedahl U, Bomfim IL, Lincoln RR, Link J, Liu J, Lorentzen AR, Lupoli S, Macciardi F, Mack T, Marriott M, Martinelli V, Mason D, McCauley JL, Mentch F, Mero IL, Mihalova T, Montalban X, Mottershead J, Myhr KM, Naldi P, Ollier W, Page A, Palotie A, Pelletier J, Piccio L, Pickersgill T, Piehl F, Pobywajlo S, Quach HL, Ramsay PP, Reunanen M, Reynolds R, Rioux JD, Rodegher M, Roesner S, Rubio JP, Rückert IM, Salvetti M, Salvi E, Santaniello A, Schaefer CA, Schreiber S, Schulze C, Scott RJ, Sellebjerg F, Selmaj KW, Sexton D, Shen L, Simms-Acuna B, Skidmore S, Sleiman PM, Smestad C, Sørensen PS, Søndergaard HB, Stankovich J, Strange RC, Sulonen AM, Sundqvist E, Syvänen AC, Taddeo F, Taylor B, Blackwell JM, Tienari P, Bramon E, Tourbah A, Brown MA, Tronczynska E, Casas JP, Tubridy N, Corvin A, Vickery J, Jankowski J, Villoslada P, Markus HS, Wang K, Mathew CG, Wason J, Palmer CN, Wichmann HE, Plomin R, Willoughby E, Rautanen A, Winkelmann J, Wittig M, Trembath RC, Yaouanq J, Viswanathan AC, Zhang H, Wood NW, Zuvich R, Deloukas P, Langford C, Duncanson A, Oksenberg JR, Pericak-Vance MA, Haines JL, Olsson T, Hillert J, Ivinson AJ, De Jager PL, Peltonen L, Stewart GJ, Hafler DA, Hauser SL, McVean G, Donnelly P, Compston A. Genetic risk and a primary role for cell-mediated immune mechanisms in multiple sclerosis. Nature. 2011 Aug 10; 476(7359):214-9. PMID: 21833088.
      Citations: 1149     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    83. Hoffmann TJ, Kvale MN, Hesselson SE, Zhan Y, Aquino C, Cao Y, Cawley S, Chung E, Connell S, Eshragh J, Ewing M, Gollub J, Henderson M, Hubbell E, Iribarren C, Kaufman J, Lao RZ, Lu Y, Ludwig D, Mathauda GK, McGuire W, Mei G, Miles S, Purdy MM, Quesenberry C, Ranatunga D, Rowell S, Sadler M, Shapero MH, Shen L, Shenoy TR, Smethurst D, Van den Eeden SK, Walter L, Wan E, Wearley R, Webster T, Wen CC, Weng L, Whitmer RA, Williams A, Wong SC, Zau C, Finn A, Schaefer C, Kwok PY, Risch N. Next generation genome-wide association tool: design and coverage of a high-throughput European-optimized SNP array. Genomics. 2011 Aug; 98(2):79-89. PMID: 21565264.
      Citations: 119     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    84. Harper KN, Hibbeln JR, Deckelbaum R, Quesenberry CP, Schaefer CA, Brown AS. Maternal serum docosahexaenoic acid and schizophrenia spectrum disorders in adult offspring. Schizophr Res. 2011 May; 128(1-3):30-6. PMID: 21324652.
      Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    85. Beck DM, Schaefer C, Pang K, Carlson SM. Executive Function in Preschool Children: Test-Retest Reliability. J Cogn Dev. 2011 Jan 01; 12(2):169-193. PMID: 21643523.
      Citations: 72     
    86. Susser E, Buka S, Schaefer CA, Andrews H, Cirillo PM, Factor-Litvak P, Gillman M, Goldstein JM, Henry PI, Lumey LH, McKeague IW, Michels KB, Terry MB, Cohn BA. The Early Determinants of Adult Health Study. J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2011; 2(6):311-321. PMID: 25126404.
      Citations: 22     Fields:    
    87. Ellman LM, Deicken RF, Vinogradov S, Kremen WS, Poole JH, Kern DM, Tsai WY, Schaefer CA, Brown AS. Structural brain alterations in schizophrenia following fetal exposure to the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-8. Schizophr Res. 2010 Aug; 121(1-3):46-54. PMID: 20553865.
      Citations: 89     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    88. Kranick JA, Schaefer C, Rowell S, Desai M, Petrek JA, Hiatt RA, Senie RT. Is pregnancy after breast cancer safe? Breast J. 2010 Jul-Aug; 16(4):404-11. PMID: 20522097.
      Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    89. Kremen WS, Vinogradov S, Poole JH, Schaefer CA, Deicken RF, Factor-Litvak P, Brown AS. Cognitive decline in schizophrenia from childhood to midlife: a 33-year longitudinal birth cohort study. Schizophr Res. 2010 May; 118(1-3):1-5. PMID: 20153140.
      Citations: 25     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    90. Brown AS, Vinogradov S, Kremen WS, Poole JH, Deicken RF, Penner JD, McKeague IW, Kochetkova A, Kern D, Schaefer CA. Prenatal exposure to maternal infection and executive dysfunction in adult schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2009 Jun; 166(6):683-90. PMID: 19369317.
      Citations: 82     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    91. Brown AS, Deicken RF, Vinogradov S, Kremen WS, Poole JH, Penner JD, Kochetkova A, Kern D, Schaefer CA. Prenatal infection and cavum septum pellucidum in adult schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2009 Mar; 108(1-3):285-7. PMID: 19135339.
      Citations: 25     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    92. Roddam AW, Allen NE, Appleby P, Key TJ, Ferrucci L, Carter HB, Metter EJ, Chen C, Weiss NS, Fitzpatrick A, Hsing AW, Lacey JV, Helzlsouer K, Rinaldi S, Riboli E, Kaaks R, Janssen JA, Wildhagen MF, Schröder FH, Platz EA, Pollak M, Giovannucci E, Schaefer C, Quesenberry CP, Vogelman JH, Severi G, English DR, Giles GG, Stattin P, Hallmans G, Johansson M, Chan JM, Gann P, Oliver SE, Holly JM, Donovan J, Meyer F, Bairati I, Galan P. Insulin-like growth factors, their binding proteins, and prostate cancer risk: analysis of individual patient data from 12 prospective studies. Ann Intern Med. 2008 Oct 07; 149(7):461-71, W83-8. PMID: 18838726.
      Citations: 118     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    93. Insel BJ, Schaefer CA, McKeague IW, Susser ES, Brown AS. Maternal iron deficiency and the risk of schizophrenia in offspring. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008 Oct; 65(10):1136-44. PMID: 18838630.
      Citations: 73     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    94. Waddington JL, Brown AS, Lane A, Schaefer CA, Goetz RR, Bresnahan M, Susser ES. Congenital anomalies and early functional impairments in a prospective birth cohort: risk of schizophrenia-spectrum disorder in adulthood. Br J Psychiatry. 2008 Apr; 192(4):264-7. PMID: 18378985.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    95. Bresnahan M, Begg MD, Brown A, Schaefer C, Sohler N, Insel B, Vella L, Susser E. Race and risk of schizophrenia in a US birth cohort: another example of health disparity? Int J Epidemiol. 2007 Aug; 36(4):751-8. PMID: 17440031.
      Citations: 69     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    96. Giacomini KM, Brett CM, Altman RB, Benowitz NL, Dolan ME, Flockhart DA, Johnson JA, Hayes DF, Klein T, Krauss RM, Kroetz DL, McLeod HL, Nguyen AT, Ratain MJ, Relling MV, Reus V, Roden DM, Schaefer CA, Shuldiner AR, Skaar T, Tantisira K, Tyndale RF, Wang L, Weinshilboum RM, Weiss ST, Zineh I. The pharmacogenetics research network: from SNP discovery to clinical drug response. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Mar; 81(3):328-45. PMID: 17339863.
      Citations: 77     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    97. Brown AS, Bottiglieri T, Schaefer CA, Quesenberry CP, Liu L, Bresnahan M, Susser ES. Elevated prenatal homocysteine levels as a risk factor for schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007 Jan; 64(1):31-9. PMID: 17199052.
      Citations: 52     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    98. Brown AS, Schaefer CA, Quesenberry CP, Shen L, Susser ES. No evidence of relation between maternal exposure to herpes simplex virus type 2 and risk of schizophrenia? Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Dec; 163(12):2178-80. PMID: 17151171.
      Citations: 28     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    99. Herman DB, Brown AS, Opler MG, Desai M, Malaspina D, Bresnahan M, Schaefer CA, Susser ES. Does unwantedness of pregnancy predict schizophrenia in the offspring? Findings from a prospective birth cohort study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2006 Aug; 41(8):605-10. PMID: 16732398.
      Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    100. Babulas V, Factor-Litvak P, Goetz R, Schaefer CA, Brown AS. Prenatal exposure to maternal genital and reproductive infections and adult schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2006 May; 163(5):927-9. PMID: 16648337.
      Citations: 91     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    101. Glatt CE, Carlson E, Taylor TR, Risch N, Reus VI, Schaefer CA. Response to Zhang et al. (2005): loss-of-function mutation in tryptophan hydroxylase-2 identified in unipolar major depression. Neuron 45, 11-16. Neuron. 2005 Dec 08; 48(5):704-5; author reply 705-6. PMID: 16337902.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    102. Bresnahan M, Schaefer CA, Brown AS, Susser ES. Prenatal determinants of schizophrenia: what we have learned thus far? Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc. 2005 Oct-Dec; 14(4):194-7. PMID: 16396427.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    103. Insel BJ, Brown AS, Bresnahan MA, Schaefer CA, Susser ES. Maternal-fetal blood incompatibility and the risk of schizophrenia in offspring. Schizophr Res. 2005 Dec 15; 80(2-3):331-42. PMID: 16006103.
      Citations: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    104. Brown AS, Schaefer CA, Quesenberry CP, Liu L, Babulas VP, Susser ES. Maternal exposure to toxoplasmosis and risk of schizophrenia in adult offspring. Am J Psychiatry. 2005 Apr; 162(4):767-73. PMID: 15800151.
      Citations: 164     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsPHPublic Health
    105. Habel LA, Schaefer CA, Levine P, Bhat AK, Elliott G. Treatment with stimulants among youths in a large California health plan. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2005 Feb; 15(1):62-7. PMID: 15741787.
      Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    106. Brown AS, Begg MD, Gravenstein S, Schaefer CA, Wyatt RJ, Bresnahan M, Babulas VP, Susser ES. Serologic evidence of prenatal influenza in the etiology of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004 Aug; 61(8):774-80. PMID: 15289276.
      Citations: 362     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    107. Brown AS, Hooton J, Schaefer CA, Zhang H, Petkova E, Babulas V, Perrin M, Gorman JM, Susser ES. Elevated maternal interleukin-8 levels and risk of schizophrenia in adult offspring. Am J Psychiatry. 2004 May; 161(5):889-95. PMID: 15121655.
      Citations: 191     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    108. Coates AO, Schaefer CA, Alexander JL. Detection of postpartum depression and anxiety in a large health plan. J Behav Health Serv Res. 2004 Apr-Jun; 31(2):117-33. PMID: 15255221.
      Citations: 28     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    109. Opler MG, Brown AS, Graziano J, Desai M, Zheng W, Schaefer C, Factor-Litvak P, Susser ES. Prenatal lead exposure, delta-aminolevulinic acid, and schizophrenia. Environ Health Perspect. 2004 Apr; 112(5):548-52. PMID: 15064159.
      Citations: 36     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    110. Leabman MK, Huang CC, DeYoung J, Carlson EJ, Taylor TR, de la Cruz M, Johns SJ, Stryke D, Kawamoto M, Urban TJ, Kroetz DL, Ferrin TE, Clark AG, Risch N, Herskowitz I, Giacomini KM. Natural variation in human membrane transporter genes reveals evolutionary and functional constraints. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 May 13; 100(10):5896-901. PMID: 12719533.
      Citations: 81     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    111. Brown AS, Schaefer CA, Wyatt RJ, Begg MD, Goetz R, Bresnahan MA, Harkavy-Friedman J, Gorman JM, Malaspina D, Susser ES. Paternal age and risk of schizophrenia in adult offspring. Am J Psychiatry. 2002 Sep; 159(9):1528-33. PMID: 12202273.
      Citations: 58     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    112. Susser ES, Schaefer CA, Brown AS, Begg MD, Wyatt RJ. The design of the prenatal determinants of schizophrenia study. Schizophr Bull. 2000; 26(2):257-73. PMID: 10885629.
      Citations: 42     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    113. Schaefer CA, Brown AS, Wyatt RJ, Kline J, Begg MD, Bresnahan MA, Susser ES. Maternal prepregnant body mass and risk of schizophrenia in adult offspring. Schizophr Bull. 2000; 26(2):275-86. PMID: 10885630.
      Citations: 39     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    114. Brown AS, Schaefer CA, Wyatt RJ, Goetz R, Begg MD, Gorman JM, Susser ES. Maternal exposure to respiratory infections and adult schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a prospective birth cohort study. Schizophr Bull. 2000; 26(2):287-95. PMID: 10885631.
      Citations: 82     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    115. Bresnahan MA, Brown AS, Schaefer CA, Begg MD, Wyatt RJ, Susser ES. Incidence and cumulative risk of treated schizophrenia in the prenatal determinants of schizophrenia study. Schizophr Bull. 2000; 26(2):297-308. PMID: 10885632.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    116. Walter LJ, Schaefer C, Albright L, Parthasarathy S, Hunkeler EM, Westphal J, Williams M. Role of a psychiatric outcome study in a large scale quality improvement project. Eval Program Plann. 1999 May; 22(2):233-43. PMID: 24011416.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    117. Caan B, Coates A, Schaefer C, Finkler L, Sternfeld B, Corbett K. Women gain weight 1 year after smoking cessation while dietary intake temporarily increases. J Am Diet Assoc. 1996 Nov; 96(11):1150-5. PMID: 8906140.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    118. Witt DR, Schaefer C, Hallam P, Wi S, Blumberg B, Fishbach A, Holtzman J, Kornfeld S, Lee R, Nemzer L, Palmer R. Cystic fibrosis heterozygote screening in 5,161 pregnant women. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Apr; 58(4):823-35. PMID: 8644747.
      Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    119. Schaefer C, Quesenberry CP, Wi S. Mortality following conjugal bereavement and the effects of a shared environment. Am J Epidemiol. 1995 Jun 15; 141(12):1142-52. PMID: 7771452.
      Citations: 46     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    120. Shafer FE, Dropulic B, Ely C, Schaefer CA, Freas D, Witkowska HE, Schechter AN, Noguchi CT, Dewey M, Karlsson S. Locus-Control-Region-Coupled Beta (S)(Antilles)- and Alpha(2)-Hemoglobin Genes Select for High Alpha(2)-Hemoglobin Expression in Adult Transgenic Mice. J Biomed Sci. 1994 Jun; 1(3):147-153. PMID: 11725018.
      Citations:    Fields:    
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