DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1
"DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
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A DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase that contains a central CxxC type zinc finger motif. It binds poly(ADP)-ribose and its expression is regulated by POLY (ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASE-1. DNMT1 methylates CpG residues, with a preference for hemimethylated DNA, and associates with DNA replication sites in S PHASE to maintain the methylation pattern in the newly synthesized strand, which is essential for EPIGENETIC PROCESSES. It also associates with CHROMATIN during G2 PHASE and MITOSIS to maintain DNA methylation independently of replication. It is responsible for maintaining methylation patterns established in development; mutations in the DNMT1 gene are associated with HEREDITARY SENSORY NEUROPATHY TYPE 1 class E.
Descriptor ID |
D000076123
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MeSH Number(s) |
D08.811.913.555.500.350.100.500.500 D12.776.157.687.313 D12.776.660.720.313
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Concept/Terms |
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1".
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This graph shows the total number of publications written about "DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1" by people in this website by year, and whether "DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2012 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1" by people in Profiles.
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Gene-diet-interactions in folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism modify colon cancer risk. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2013 Apr; 57(4):721-34.
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6-Thioguanine reactivates epigenetically silenced genes in acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells by facilitating proteasome-mediated degradation of DNMT1. Cancer Res. 2011 Mar 01; 71(5):1904-11.