"Xanthine" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A purine base found in most body tissues and fluids, certain plants, and some urinary calculi. It is an intermediate in the degradation of adenosine monophosphate to uric acid, being formed by oxidation of hypoxanthine. The methylated xanthine compounds caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline and their derivatives are used in medicine for their bronchodilator effects. (Dorland, 28th ed)
| Descriptor ID |
D019820
|
| MeSH Number(s) |
D03.132.960.938 D03.633.100.759.758.824.938
|
| Concept/Terms |
|
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Xanthine".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Xanthine".
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Xanthine" by people in Profiles.