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Susan Shortreed, PhD

TitleSenior Biostatistics Investigator
InstitutionKaiser Permanente Washington
DepartmentWashington Health Research Institute
Address1730 Minor Ave
Seattle WA 98101
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0001-7918-601X Additional info
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    Other Positions
    TitleAffiliate Professor
    InstitutionUniversity of Washington
    DepartmentBiostatistics


    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse overview
    Susan Shortreed, PhD's research brings together statistics and machine learning methods to address health science problems, with a special emphasis on analyzing complex longitudinal data and overcoming missing-data challenges. Much of her methodological work is focused on developing and evaluating statistical inference approaches for observational data, such as data from electronic health care records or from randomized clinical trials with missing information. Dr. Shortreed is also interested in developing new machine learning methods and extending current best-practice methods, specifically for personalized dynamic treatment strategies, clustering, and model selection methods.

    Dr. Shortreed earned her PhD in statistics from the University of Washington in 2006. After completing her degree, she spent two years in the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia, and two years in the School of Computer Science at McGill University. Dr. Shortreed has collaborated with scientists in a broad range of areas including cancer screening, cardiovascular disease, and medication and vaccine safety. Currently, she works most often with researchers in mental and behavioral health, evaluating and comparing treatments for chronic pain, depression, and bipolar disorder, and interventions to prevent alcohol misuse, smoking, and suicide. Dr. Shortreed is an investigator with the Mental Health Research Network, designing studies to address important public health concerns, such as determining which antidepressant medications work best for which patients.

    In addition to her work at Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Dr. Shortreed is an affiliate associate professor at the University of Washington Biostatistics Department. She serves on the executive board for the American Statistical Association’s Section on Statistics in Epidemiology and the editorial board of the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series C: Applied Statistics.

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Shortreed SM, Walker RL, Johnson E, Wellman R, Cruz M, Ziebell R, Coley RY, Yaseen ZS, Dharmarajan S, Penfold RB, Ahmedani BK, Rossom RC, Beck A, Boggs JM, Simon GE. Complex modeling with detailed temporal predictors does not improve health records-based suicide risk prediction. NPJ Digit Med. 2023 Mar 23; 6(1):47. PMID: 36959268; PMCID: PMC10036475.
      Citations:    
    2. Coulombe J, Moodie EE, Shortreed SM, Renoux C. Estimating individualized treatment rules in longitudinal studies with covariate-driven observation times. Stat Methods Med Res. 2023 Mar 16; 9622802231158733. PMID: 36927216.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    3. Floyd JS, Walker RL, Kuntz JL, Shortreed SM, Fortmann SP, Bayliss EA, Harrington LB, Fuller S, Albertson-Junkans LH, Powers JD, Lee MH, Temposky LA, Dublin S. Association Between Diabetes Severity and Risks of COVID-19 Infection and Outcomes. J Gen Intern Med. 2023 Feb 16. PMID: 36795328; PMCID: PMC9933797.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Coley RY, Liao Q, Simon N, Shortreed SM. Empirical evaluation of internal validation methods for prediction in large-scale clinical data with rare-event outcomes: a case study in suicide risk prediction. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2023 02 01; 23(1):33. PMID: 36721082; PMCID: PMC9890785.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. Cheetham TC, Shortreed SM, Avalos LA, Reynolds K, Holt VL, Easterling TR, Portugal C, Zhou H, Neugebauer RS, Bider Z, Idu A, Dublin S. Identifying hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, a comparison of two epidemiologic definitions. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022; 9:1006104. PMID: 36505381; PMCID: PMC9727220.
      Citations: 1     
    6. Simon GE, Shortreed SM, Boggs JM, Clarke GN, Rossom RC, Richards JE, Beck A, Ahmedani BK, Coleman KJ, Bhakta B, Stewart CC, Sterling S, Schoenbaum M, Coley RY, Stone M, Mosholder AD, Yaseen ZS. Accuracy of ICD-10-CM encounter diagnoses from health records for identifying self-harm events. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2022 11 14; 29(12):2023-2031. PMID: 36018725; PMCID: PMC9667165.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. Cruz M, Shortreed SM, Richards JE, Coley RY, Yarborough BJ, Walker RL, Johnson E, Ahmedani BK, Rossom R, Coleman KJ, Boggs JM, Beck AL, Simon GE. Machine Learning Prediction of Suicide Risk Does Not Identify Patients Without Traditional Risk Factors. J Clin Psychiatry. 2022 08 31; 83(5). PMID: 36044603.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    8. Jones J, Ertefaie A, Shortreed SM. Rejoinder to "Reader reaction to 'Outcome-adaptive Lasso: Variable selection for causal inference' by Shortreed and Ertefaie (2017)". Biometrics. 2022 May 17. PMID: 35579597.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    9. Dublin S, Idu A, Avalos LA, Cheetham TC, Easterling TR, Chen L, Holt VL, Nance N, Bider-Canfield Z, Neugebauer RS, Reynolds K, Badon SE, Shortreed SM. Maternal and neonatal outcomes of antihypertensive treatment in pregnancy: A retrospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2022; 17(5):e0268284. PMID: 35576217; PMCID: PMC9109931.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    10. Moodie EEM, Coulombe J, Danieli C, Renoux C, Shortreed SM. Privacy-preserving estimation of an optimal individualized treatment rule: a case study in maximizing time to severe depression-related outcomes. Lifetime Data Anal. 2022 Jul; 28(3):512-542. PMID: 35499604.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    11. Muench J, Hoopes M, Mayhew M, Pisciotta M, Shortreed SM, Livingston CJ, Von Korff M, DeBar LL. Reduction of Long-Term Opioid Prescribing for Back Pain in Community Health Centers After a Medicaid Policy Change. J Am Board Fam Med. 2022 Mar-Apr; 35(2):352-369. PMID: 35379722.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. Simon GE, Shortreed SM, Rossom RC, Beck A, Clarke GN, Whiteside U, Richards JE, Penfold RB, Boggs JM, Smith J. Effect of Offering Care Management or Online Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Training vs Usual Care on Self-harm Among Adult Outpatients With Suicidal Ideation: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2022 02 15; 327(7):630-638. PMID: 35166800; PMCID: PMC8848197.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Shortreed SM, Gray R, Akosile MA, Walker RL, Fuller S, Temposky L, Fortmann SP, Albertson-Junkans L, Floyd JS, Bayliss EA, Harrington LB, Lee MH, Dublin S. Increased COVID-19 Infection Risk Drives Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Severe COVID-19 Outcomes. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2022 Jan 24. PMID: 35072944; PMCID: PMC8785693.
      Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Bian Z, Moodie EEM, Shortreed SM, Bhatnagar S. Variable selection in regression-based estimation of dynamic treatment regimes. Biometrics. 2021 Nov 27. PMID: 34837380.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Walker RL, Shortreed SM, Ziebell RA, Johnson E, Boggs JM, Lynch FL, Daida YG, Ahmedani BK, Rossom R, Coleman KJ, Simon GE. Evaluation of Electronic Health Record-Based Suicide Risk Prediction Models on Contemporary Data. Appl Clin Inform. 2021 08; 12(4):778-787. PMID: 34407559; PMCID: PMC8373461.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Simon GE, Shortreed SM, DeBar LL. Zelen design clinical trials: why, when, and how. Trials. 2021 Aug 17; 22(1):541. PMID: 34404466; PMCID: PMC8371763.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. Penfold RB, Whiteside U, Johnson EE, Stewart CC, Oliver MM, Shortreed SM, Beck A, Coleman KJ, Rossom RC, Lawrence JM, Simon GE. Utility of item 9 of the patient health questionnaire in the prospective identification of adolescents at risk of suicide attempt. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2021 Jul 31. PMID: 34331466.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Penfold RB, Johnson E, Shortreed SM, Ziebell RA, Lynch FL, Clarke GN, Coleman KJ, Waitzfelder BE, Beck AL, Rossom RC, Ahmedani BK, Simon GE. Predicting suicide attempts and suicide deaths among adolescents following outpatient visits. J Affect Disord. 2021 Nov 01; 294:39-47. PMID: 34265670.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Coulombe J, Moodie EEM, Shortreed SM, Renoux C. Can the Risk of Severe Depression-Related Outcomes Be Reduced by Tailoring the Antidepressant Therapy to Patient Characteristics? Am J Epidemiol. 2021 07 01; 190(7):1210-1219. PMID: 33295950; PMCID: PMC8245894.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Coulombe J, Moodie EEM, Shortreed SM, Renoux C. Coulombe et al. Respond to "Baby Steps to a Learning Mental Health-Care System". Am J Epidemiol. 2021 07 01; 190(7):1223-1224. PMID: 33295984.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Coley RY, Johnson E, Simon GE, Cruz M, Shortreed SM. Racial/Ethnic Disparities in the Performance of Prediction Models for Death by Suicide After Mental Health Visits. JAMA Psychiatry. 2021 Jul 01; 78(7):726-734. PMID: 33909019; PMCID: PMC8082428.
      Citations: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Coley RY, Walker RL, Cruz M, Simon GE, Shortreed SM. Clinical risk prediction models and informative cluster size: Assessing the performance of a suicide risk prediction algorithm. Biom J. 2021 May 24. PMID: 34031916.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Dublin S, Walker RL, Floyd JS, Shortreed SM, Fuller S, Albertson-Junkans L, Harrington LB, Greenwood-Hickman MA, Green BB, Psaty BM. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Inhibitors and COVID-19 Infection or Hospitalization: A Cohort Study. Am J Hypertens. 2021 04 20; 34(4):339-347. PMID: 33048112; PMCID: PMC7665332.
      Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    24. Dublin S, Walker RL, Floyd JS, Shortreed SM, Fuller S, Albertson-Junkans L, Harrington LB, Greenwood-Hickman MA, Green BB, Psaty BM. Response to "ACE-2 Downregulation and Incidence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection". Am J Hypertens. 2021 04 20; 34(4):427. PMID: 33320177; PMCID: PMC7799315.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    25. Simon GE, Matarazzo BB, Walsh CG, Smoller JW, Boudreaux ED, Yarborough BJH, Shortreed SM, Coley RY, Ahmedani BK, Doshi RP, Harris LI, Schoenbaum M. Reconciling Statistical and Clinicians' Predictions of Suicide Risk. Psychiatr Serv. 2021 05 01; 72(5):555-562. PMID: 33691491.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. Shortreed SM, Moodie EEM. Automated analyses: Because we can, does it mean we should? Stat Sci. 2020 Aug; 35(3):499-502. PMID: 33716397; PMCID: PMC7946328.
      Citations:    
    27. Richards JE, Shortreed SM, Simon GE, Penfold RB, Glass JE, Ziebell R, Williams EC. Association Between Patterns of Alcohol Use and Short-Term Risk of Suicide Attempt Among Patients With and Without Reported Suicidal Ideation. J Addict Med. 2020 Sep/Oct; 14(5):e160-e169. PMID: 32142058; PMCID: PMC7483178.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Dublin S, Walker R, Floyd JS, Shortreed SM, Fuller S, Albertson-Junkans L, Harrington LB, Greenwood-Hickman MA, Green BB, Psaty BM. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors and COVID-19 infection or hospitalization: a cohort study. medRxiv. 2020 Jul 07. PMID: 32676610; PMCID: PMC7359535.
      Citations:    
    29. Zheng Y, Corley DA, Doubeni C, Halm E, Shortreed SM, Barlow WE, Zauber A, Tosteson TD, Chubak J. ANALYSES OF PREVENTIVE CARE MEASURES WITH INCOMPLETE HISTORICAL DATA IN ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS: AN EXAMPLE FROM COLORECTAL CANCER SCREENING. Ann Appl Stat. 2020 Jun; 14(2):1030-1044. PMID: 34531936; PMCID: PMC8442666.
      Citations:    
    30. Carrell DS, Albertson-Junkans L, Ramaprasan A, Scull G, Mackwood M, Johnson E, Cronkite DJ, Baer A, Hansen K, Green CA, Hazlehurst BL, Janoff SL, Coplan PM, DeVeaugh-Geiss A, Grijalva CG, Liang C, Enger CL, Lange J, Shortreed SM, Von Korff M. Measuring problem prescription opioid use among patients receiving long-term opioid analgesic treatment: development and evaluation of an algorithm for use in EHR and claims data. J Drug Assess. 2020; 9(1):97-105. PMID: 32489718; PMCID: PMC7241518.
      Citations: 11     
    31. Shortreed SM, Simon GE. Using predictive analytics to improve pragmatic trial design. Clin Trials. 2020 08; 17(4):394-401. PMID: 32153209; PMCID: PMC7931633.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. Chen L, Shortreed SM, Easterling T, Cheetham TC, Reynolds K, Avalos LA, Kamineni A, Holt V, Neugebauer R, Akosile M, Nance N, Bider-Canfield Z, Walker RL, Badon SE, Dublin S. Identifying hypertension in pregnancy using electronic medical records: The importance of blood pressure values. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2020 Jan; 19:112-118. PMID: 31954339; PMCID: PMC7096129.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Richards JE, Shortreed SM, Simon GE, Penfold RB, Glass JE, Ziebell R, Williams EC. Short-term risk of suicide attempt associated with patterns of patient-reported alcohol use determined by routine AUDIT-C among adults receiving mental healthcare. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2020 Jan - Feb; 62:79-86. PMID: 31874300; PMCID: PMC7047881.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. Simon GE, Shortreed SM, Rossom RC, Penfold RB, Sperl-Hillen JAM, O'Connor P. Principles and procedures for data and safety monitoring in pragmatic clinical trials. Trials. 2019 Dec 09; 20(1):690. PMID: 31815644; PMCID: PMC6902512.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Simon GE, Shortreed SM, Johnson E, Rossom RC, Lynch FL, Ziebell R, Penfold ARB. What health records data are required for accurate prediction of suicidal behavior? J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2019 12 01; 26(12):1458-1465. PMID: 31529095; PMCID: PMC6857508.
      Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Simon GE, Shortreed SM, Coley RY. Positive Predictive Values and Potential Success of Suicide Prediction Models. JAMA Psychiatry. 2019 08 01; 76(8):868-869. PMID: 31241735.
      Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. Richards JE, Hohl SD, Whiteside U, Ludman EJ, Grossman DC, Simon GE, Shortreed SM, Lee AK, Parrish R, Shea M, Caldeiro RM, Penfold RB, Williams EC. If You Listen, I Will Talk: the Experience of Being Asked About Suicidality During Routine Primary Care. J Gen Intern Med. 2019 10; 34(10):2075-2082. PMID: 31346911; PMCID: PMC6816586.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    38. Simon GE, Shortreed SM, Coley RY, Penfold RB, Rossom RC, Waitzfelder BE, Sanchez K, Lynch FL. Assessing and Minimizing Re-identification Risk in Research Data Derived from Health Care Records. EGEMS (Wash DC). 2019 Mar 29; 7(1):6. PMID: 30972355.
      Citations: 14     
    39. Shortreed SM, Cook AJ, Coley RY, Bobb JF, Nelson JC. Challenges and Opportunities for Using Big Health Care Data to Advance Medical Science and Public Health. Am J Epidemiol. 2019 Mar 16. PMID: 30877288.
      Citations: 18     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    40. Shortreed SM, Rutter CM, Cook AJ, Simon GE. Improving pragmatic clinical trial design using real-world data. Clin Trials. 2019 Mar 13; 1740774519833679. PMID: 30866672.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. Simon GE, Yarborough BJ, Rossom RC, Lawrence JM, Lynch FL, Waitzfelder BE, Ahmedani BK, Shortreed SM. Self-Reported Suicidal Ideation as a Predictor of Suicidal Behavior Among Outpatients With Diagnoses of Psychotic Disorders. Psychiatr Serv. 2019 Mar 01; 70(3):176-183. PMID: 30526341.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. Thakral M, Walker RL, Saunders K, Shortreed SM, Dublin S, Parchman M, Hansen RN, Ludman E, Sherman KJ, Von Korff M. Impact of Opioid Dose Reduction and Risk Mitigation Initiatives on Chronic Opioid Therapy Patients at Higher Risk for Opioid-Related Adverse Outcomes. Pain Med. 2018 12 01; 19(12):2450-2458. PMID: 29220525.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. Chen L, Pocobelli G, Yu O, Shortreed SM, Osmundson SS, Fuller S, Wartko PD, Mcculloch D, Warwick S, Newton KM, Dublin S. Early Pregnancy Hemoglobin A1C and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Population-Based Study. Am J Perinatol. 2018 Nov 30. PMID: 30500961.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    44. Dublin S, Walker RL, Shortreed SM, Ludman EJ, Sherman KJ, Hansen RN, Thakral M, Saunders K, Parchman ML, Von Korff M. Impact of initiatives to reduce prescription opioid risks on medically attended injuries in people using chronic opioid therapy. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2019 Jan; 28(1):90-96. PMID: 30375121.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    45. Von Korff M, Saunders K, Dublin S, Walker RL, Thakral M, Sherman KJ, Ludman EJ, Hansen RN, Parchman M, Shortreed SM. Impact of Chronic Opioid Therapy Risk Reduction Initiatives on Opioid Overdose. J Pain. 2019 Jan; 20(1):108-117. PMID: 30189248.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. Sherman KJ, Walker RL, Saunders K, Shortreed SM, Parchman M, Hansen RN, Thakral M, Ludman EJ, Dublin S, Von Korff M. Doctor-Patient Trust Among Chronic Pain Patients on Chronic Opioid Therapy after Opioid Risk Reduction Initiatives: A Survey. J Am Board Fam Med. 2018 Jul-Aug; 31(4):578-587. PMID: 29986984.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    47. Simon GE, Johnson E, Lawrence JM, Rossom RC, Ahmedani B, Lynch FL, Beck A, Waitzfelder B, Ziebell R, Penfold RB, Shortreed SM. Predicting Suicide Attempts and Suicide Deaths Following Outpatient Visits Using Electronic Health Records. Am J Psychiatry. 2018 Oct 01; 175(10):951-960. PMID: 29792051.
      Citations: 127     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    48. Simon GE, Johnson E, Stewart C, Rossom RC, Beck A, Coleman KJ, Waitzfelder B, Penfold R, Operskalski BH, Shortreed SM. Does Patient Adherence to Antidepressant Medication Actually Vary Between Physicians? J Clin Psychiatry. 2018 May/Jun; 79(3). PMID: 29068611.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    49. Coleman KJ, Johnson E, Ahmedani BK, Beck A, Rossom RC, Shortreed SM, Simon GE. Predicting Suicide Attempts for Racial and Ethnic Groups of Patients During Routine Clinical Care. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018 Mar 24. PMID: 29574965.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. Zeber JE, Coleman KJ, Fischer H, Yoon TK, Ahmedani BK, Beck A, Hubley S, Imel ZE, Rossom RC, Shortreed SM, Stewart C, Waitzfelder BE, Simon GE. The impact of race and ethnicity on rates of return to psychotherapy for depression. Depress Anxiety. 2017 12; 34(12):1157-1163. PMID: 29095538.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    51. Berger D, Lapham GT, Shortreed SM, Hawkins EJ, Rubinsky AD, Williams EC, Achtmeyer CE, Kivlahan DR, Bradley KA. Increased Rates of Documented Alcohol Counseling in Primary Care: More Counseling or Just More Documentation? J Gen Intern Med. 2018 Mar; 33(3):268-274. PMID: 29047076.
      Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    52. Thakral M, Walker RL, Saunders K, Shortreed SM, Parchman M, Hansen RN, Ludman E, Sherman KJ, Dublin S, Von Korff M. Comparing Pain and Depressive Symptoms of Chronic Opioid Therapy Patients Receiving Dose Reduction and Risk Mitigation Initiatives With Usual Care. J Pain. 2018 Jan; 19(1):111-120. PMID: 29038060.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    53. Von Korff M, Walker RL, Saunders K, Shortreed SM, Thakral M, Parchman M, Hansen RN, Ludman E, Sherman KJ, Dublin S. Prevalence of prescription opioid use disorder among chronic opioid therapy patients after health plan opioid dose and risk reduction initiatives. Int J Drug Policy. 2017 08; 46:90-98. PMID: 28666143.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    54. Simon GE, Shortreed SM, Johnson E, Beck A, Coleman KJ, Rossom RC, Whiteside US, Operskalski BH, Penfold RB. Between-visit changes in suicidal ideation and risk of subsequent suicide attempt. Depress Anxiety. 2017 09; 34(9):794-800. PMID: 28440902.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    55. Williams EC, Lapham GT, Bobb JF, Rubinsky AD, Catz SL, Shortreed SM, Bensley KM, Bradley KA. Documented brief intervention not associated with resolution of unhealthy alcohol use one year later among VA patients living with HIV. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2017 07; 78:8-14. PMID: 28554608.
      Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    56. Penfold RB, Stewart C, Simon GE, Shortreed SM, Johnson E, Rossom RC, Operskalski B, Beck A. Antidepressant Use by Youth with Minimal or Mild Depression: Evidence from 3 Health Systems. Pediatr Qual Saf. 2017 Mar; 2(2):e017. PMID: 29862381.
      Citations:    
    57. Shortreed SM, Laber E, Scott Stroup T, Pineau J, Murphy SA. A multiple imputation strategy for sequential multiple assignment randomized trials. Stat Med. 2017 10 15; 36(23):3760. PMID: 28872255.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    58. Shortreed SM, Ertefaie A. Outcome-adaptive lasso: Variable selection for causal inference. Biometrics. 2017 12; 73(4):1111-1122. PMID: 28273693.
      Citations: 28     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    59. Williams EC, Lapham GT, Shortreed SM, Rubinsky AD, Bobb JF, Bensley KM, Catz SL, Richards JE, Bradley KA. Among patients with unhealthy alcohol use, those with HIV are less likely than those without to receive evidence-based alcohol-related care: A national VA study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017 05 01; 174:113-120. PMID: 28324813.
      Citations: 34     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    60. Thielke SM, Shortreed SM, Saunders K, Turner JA, LeResche L, Von Korff M. A Prospective Study of Predictors of Long-term Opioid Use Among Patients With Chronic Noncancer Pain. Clin J Pain. 2017 03; 33(3):198-204. PMID: 27428547.
      Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    61. Von Korff M, Shortreed SM, LeResche L, Saunders K, Thielke S, Thakral M, Rosenberg D, Turner JA. A longitudinal study of depression among middle-aged and senior patients initiating chronic opioid therapy. J Affect Disord. 2017 Mar 15; 211:136-143. PMID: 28113120.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    62. Hansen RN, Walker RL, Shortreed SM, Dublin S, Saunders K, Ludman EJ, Von Korff M. Impact of an opioid risk reduction initiative on motor vehicle crash risk among chronic opioid therapy patients. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2017 01; 26(1):47-55. PMID: 27862597.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    63. Turner JA, Shortreed SM, Saunders KW, LeResche L, Thielke S, Von Korff M. Does association of opioid use with pain and function differ by fibromyalgia or widespread pain status? Pain. 2016 10; 157(10):2208-16. PMID: 27643834.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    64. Shortreed SM, Johnson E, Rutter CM, Kamineni A, Wernli KJ, Chubak J. Cohort restriction based on prior enrollment: Examining potential biases in estimating cancer and mortality risk. Obs Stud. 2016 Aug; 2:51-64. PMID: 28530002.
      Citations: 1     
    65. Simon GE, Beck A, Rossom R, Richards J, Kirlin B, King D, Shulman L, Ludman EJ, Penfold R, Shortreed SM, Whiteside U. Population-based outreach versus care as usual to prevent suicide attempt: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2016 09 15; 17(1):452. PMID: 27634417.
      Citations: 27     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    66. Rossom RC, Shortreed S, Coleman KJ, Beck A, Waitzfelder BE, Stewart C, Ahmedani BK, Zeber JE, Simon GE. ANTIDEPRESSANT ADHERENCE ACROSS DIVERSE POPULATIONS AND HEALTHCARE SETTINGS. Depress Anxiety. 2016 08; 33(8):765-74. PMID: 27320786.
      Citations: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    67. Moodie EE, Karran JC, Shortreed SM. A case study of SMART attributes: a qualitative assessment of generalizability, retention rate, and trial quality. Trials. 2016 May 14; 17(1):242. PMID: 27180047.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    68. Turner JA, Shortreed SM, Saunders KW, LeResche L, Von Korff M. Association of levels of opioid use with pain and activity interference among patients initiating chronic opioid therapy: a longitudinal study. Pain. 2016 Apr; 157(4):849-57. PMID: 26785321.
      Citations: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    69. Shortreed SM, Von Korff M, Thielke S, LeResche L, Saunders K, Rosenberg D, Turner JA. Electronic Health Records to Evaluate and Account for Non-response Bias: A Survey of Patients Using Chronic Opioid Therapy. Obs Stud. 2016; 2:24-38. PMID: 28042621.
      Citations: 4     
    70. Simon GE, Coleman KJ, Rossom RC, Beck A, Oliver M, Johnson E, Whiteside U, Operskalski B, Penfold RB, Shortreed SM, Rutter C. Risk of suicide attempt and suicide death following completion of the Patient Health Questionnaire depression module in community practice. J Clin Psychiatry. 2016 Feb; 77(2):221-7. PMID: 26930521.
      Citations: 64     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    71. Ertefaie A, Shortreed S, Chakraborty B. Q-learning residual analysis: application to the effectiveness of sequences of antipsychotic medications for patients with schizophrenia. Stat Med. 2016 06 15; 35(13):2221-34. PMID: 26750518.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    72. Von Korff M, Turner JA, Shortreed SM, Saunders K, Rosenberg D, Thielke S, LeResche L. Timeliness of Care Planning upon Initiation of Chronic Opioid Therapy for Chronic Pain. Pain Med. 2016 03; 17(3):511-520. PMID: 26814284.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    73. Simon GE, Rossom RC, Beck A, Waitzfelder BE, Coleman KJ, Stewart C, Operskalski B, Penfold RB, Shortreed SM. Antidepressants are not overprescribed for mild depression. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015 Dec; 76(12):1627-32. PMID: 26580702.
      Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    74. Von Korff M, Dublin S, Walker RL, Parchman M, Shortreed SM, Hansen RN, Saunders K. The Impact of Opioid Risk Reduction Initiatives on High-Dose Opioid Prescribing for Patients on Chronic Opioid Therapy. J Pain. 2016 Jan; 17(1):101-10. PMID: 26476264.
      Citations: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    75. Balderson BH, McCurry SM, Vitiello MV, Shortreed SM, Rybarczyk BD, Keefe FJ, Korff MV. Information without Implementation: A Practical Example for Developing a Best Practice Education Control Group. Behav Sleep Med. 2016 Sep-Oct; 14(5):514-27. PMID: 26485203.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    76. Saunders KW, Shortreed S, Thielke S, Turner JA, LeResche L, Beck R, Von Korff M. Evaluation of Health Plan Interventions to Influence Chronic Opioid Therapy Prescribing. Clin J Pain. 2015 Sep; 31(9):820-829. PMID: 25621426.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    
    77. LeResche L, Saunders K, Dublin S, Thielke S, Merrill JO, Shortreed SM, Campbell C, Von Korff MR. Sex and Age Differences in Global Pain Status Among Patients Using Opioids Long Term for Chronic Noncancer Pain. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2015 Aug; 24(8):629-35. PMID: 26153668.
      Citations: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    78. Lapham GT, Rubinsky AD, Shortreed SM, Hawkins EJ, Richards J, Williams EC, Berger D, Chavez LJ, Kivlahan DR, Bradley KA. Comparison of provider-documented and patient-reported brief intervention for unhealthy alcohol use in VA outpatients. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015 Aug 01; 153:159-66. PMID: 26072218.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    79. Friesen MC, Shortreed SM, Wheeler DC, Burstyn I, Vermeulen R, Pronk A, Colt JS, Baris D, Karagas MR, Schwenn M, Johnson A, Armenti KR, Silverman DT, Yu K. Using hierarchical cluster models to systematically identify groups of jobs with similar occupational questionnaire response patterns to assist rule-based expert exposure assessment in population-based studies. Ann Occup Hyg. 2015 May; 59(4):455-66. PMID: 25477475.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    80. Turner JA, Saunders K, Shortreed SM, LeResche L, Riddell K, Rapp SE, Von Korff M. Chronic opioid therapy urine drug testing in primary care: prevalence and predictors of aberrant results. J Gen Intern Med. 2014 Dec; 29(12):1663-71. PMID: 25217208.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    81. Shortreed SM, Laber E, Scott Stroup T, Pineau J, Murphy SA. A multiple imputation strategy for sequential multiple assignment randomized trials. Stat Med. 2014 Oct 30; 33(24):4202-14. PMID: 24919867.
      Citations: 25     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    82. Vitiello MV, McCurry SM, Shortreed SM, Baker LD, Rybarczyk BD, Keefe FJ, Von Korff M. Short-term improvement in insomnia symptoms predicts long-term improvements in sleep, pain, and fatigue in older adults with comorbid osteoarthritis and insomnia. Pain. 2014 Aug; 155(8):1547-54. PMID: 24793909.
      Citations: 59     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    83. McClure JB, Peterson D, Derry H, Riggs K, Saint-Johnson J, Nair V, An L, Shortreed SM. Exploring the "active ingredients" of an online smoking intervention: a randomized factorial trial. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014 Aug; 16(8):1129-39. PMID: 24727369.
      Citations: 25     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    84. McCurry SM, Shortreed SM, Von Korff M, Balderson BH, Baker LD, Rybarczyk BD, Vitiello MV. Who benefits from CBT for insomnia in primary care? Important patient selection and trial design lessons from longitudinal results of the Lifestyles trial. Sleep. 2014 Feb 01; 37(2):299-308. PMID: 24497658.
      Citations: 23     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    85. Thielke SM, Turner JA, Shortreed SM, Saunders K, Leresche L, Campbell CI, Weisner CC, Korff MV. Do patient-perceived pros and cons of opioids predict sustained higher-dose use? Clin J Pain. 2014 Feb; 30(2):93-101. PMID: 23535150.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    86. LeResche L, Turner JA, Saunders K, Shortreed SM, Von Korff M. Psychophysical tests as predictors of back pain chronicity in primary care. J Pain. 2013 Dec; 14(12):1663-70. PMID: 24290446.
      Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    87. Shortreed SM, Bogart A, McClure JB. Using multiple imputations to accommodate time-outs in online interventions. J Med Internet Res. 2013 Nov 21; 15(11):e252. PMID: 24263289.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    88. Turner JA, Saunders K, Shortreed SM, Rapp SE, Thielke S, LeResche L, Riddell KM, Von Korff M. Chronic opioid therapy risk reduction initiative: impact on urine drug testing rates and results. J Gen Intern Med. 2014 Feb; 29(2):305-11. PMID: 24142119.
      Citations: 22     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    89. Von Korff M, Shortreed SM, Saunders KW, LeResche L, Berlin JA, Stang P, Turner JA. Comparison of back pain prognostic risk stratification item sets. J Pain. 2014 Jan; 15(1):81-9. PMID: 24295877.
      Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    90. Vitiello MV, McCurry SM, Shortreed SM, Balderson BH, Baker LD, Keefe FJ, Rybarczyk BD, Von Korff M. Cognitive-behavioral treatment for comorbid insomnia and osteoarthritis pain in primary care: the lifestyles randomized controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013 Jun; 61(6):947-56. PMID: 23711168.
      Citations: 66     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    91. Turner JA, Shortreed SM, Saunders KW, Leresche L, Berlin JA, Von Korff M. Optimizing prediction of back pain outcomes. Pain. 2013 Aug; 154(8):1391-401. PMID: 23688822.
      Citations: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    92. McClure JB, Shortreed SM, Bogart A, Derry H, Riggs K, St John J, Nair V, An L. The effect of program design on engagement with an internet-based smoking intervention: randomized factorial trial. J Med Internet Res. 2013 Mar 25; 15(3):e69. PMID: 23529377.
      Citations: 50     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    93. Shortreed SM, Peeters A, Forbes AB. Estimating the effect of long-term physical activity on cardiovascular disease and mortality: evidence from the Framingham Heart Study. Heart. 2013 May; 99(9):649-54. PMID: 23474622.
      Citations: 38     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    94. Wheeler DC, Burstyn I, Vermeulen R, Yu K, Shortreed SM, Pronk A, Stewart PA, Colt JS, Baris D, Karagas MR, Schwenn M, Johnson A, Silverman DT, Friesen MC. Inside the black box: starting to uncover the underlying decision rules used in a one-by-one expert assessment of occupational exposure in case-control studies. Occup Environ Med. 2013 Mar; 70(3):203-10. PMID: 23155187.
      Citations: 18     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    95. McClure JB, Derry H, Riggs KR, Westbrook EW, St John J, Shortreed SM, Bogart A, An LC. Questions about quitting (Q2): design and methods of a Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST) randomized screening experiment for an online, motivational smoking cessation intervention. Contemp Clin Trials. 2012 Sep; 33(5):1094-102. PMID: 22771577.
      Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    96. Rutter CM, Shortreed SM. Writing a clinically appraised topic is a team sport. Acad Radiol. 2012 Jul; 19(7):777-8. PMID: 22703763.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    97. Shortreed SM, Moodie EE. Estimating the optimal dynamic antipsychotic treatment regime: Evidence from the sequential multiple assignment randomized CATIE Schizophrenia Study. J R Stat Soc Ser C Appl Stat. 2012 Aug 01; 61(4):577-599. PMID: 23087488.
      Citations: 20     
    98. Shortreed SM, Laber E, Lizotte DJ, Stroup TS, Pineau J, Murphy SA. Informing sequential clinical decision-making through reinforcement learning: an empirical study. Mach Learn. 2011 Jul 01; 84(1-2):109-136. PMID: 21799585.
      Citations: 38     
    99. Brennan SL, Cicuttini FM, Shortreed S, Forbes A, Jones G, Stuckey SL, Wluka AE. Women lose patella cartilage at a faster rate than men: a 4.5-year cohort study of subjects with knee OA. Maturitas. 2010 Nov; 67(3):270-4. PMID: 20708358.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    100. Abdullah A, Stoelwinder J, Shortreed S, Wolfe R, Stevenson C, Walls H, de Courten M, Peeters A. The duration of obesity and the risk of type 2 diabetes. Public Health Nutr. 2011 Jan; 14(1):119-26. PMID: 20587115.
      Citations: 67     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    101. Shortreed SM, Forbes AB. Missing data in the exposure of interest and marginal structural models: a simulation study based on the Framingham Heart Study. Stat Med. 2010 Feb 20; 29(4):431-43. PMID: 20025082.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    102. Urquhart DM, Shortreed S, Davis SR, Cicuttini FM, Bell RJ. Are low levels of low back pain intensity and disability associated with reduced well-being in community-based women? Climacteric. 2009 Jun; 12(3):266-75. PMID: 19437198.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    103. Botlero R, Davis SR, Urquhart DM, Shortreed S, Bell RJ. Age-specific prevalence of, and factors associated with, different types of urinary incontinence in community-dwelling Australian women assessed with a validated questionnaire. Maturitas. 2009 Feb 20; 62(2):134-9. PMID: 19181467.
      Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    104. Forbes A, Shortreed S. Inverse probability weighted estimation of the marginal odds ratio: correspondence regarding 'The performance of different propensity score methods for estimating marginal odds ratios'. Stat Med. 2008 Nov 20; 27(26):5556-9; author reply 5560-3. PMID: 18613263.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    105. Magliano DJ, Shaw JE, Shortreed SM, Nusselder WJ, Liew D, Barr EL, Zimmet PZ, Peeters A. Lifetime risk and projected population prevalence of diabetes. Diabetologia. 2008 Dec; 51(12):2179-86. PMID: 18810385.
      Citations: 39     Fields:    Translation:Humans
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