"Gene Amplification" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A selective increase in the number of copies of a gene coding for a specific protein without a proportional increase in other genes. It occurs naturally via the excision of a copy of the repeating sequence from the chromosome and its extrachromosomal replication in a plasmid, or via the production of an RNA transcript of the entire repeating sequence of ribosomal RNA followed by the reverse transcription of the molecule to produce an additional copy of the original DNA sequence. Laboratory techniques have been introduced for inducing disproportional replication by unequal crossing over, uptake of DNA from lysed cells, or generation of extrachromosomal sequences from rolling circle replication.
Descriptor ID |
D005784
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MeSH Number(s) |
G05.308.250 G05.365.590.310 G05.558.315
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Concept/Terms |
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Gene Amplification".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Gene Amplification".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Gene Amplification" by people in this website by year, and whether "Gene Amplification" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1996 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2002 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Gene Amplification" by people in Profiles.
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TBX2 is preferentially amplified in BRCA1- and BRCA2-related breast tumors. Cancer Res. 2002 Jul 01; 62(13):3587-91.
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Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi by DNA amplification in synovial tissue samples from patients with Lyme arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1996 May; 39(5):736-45.